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What does Josh Gottheimer want now?

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Josh Gottheimer didn’t raise tens of millions of dollars, carefully cultivate home-state political allies and spend more than a decade burnishing a bipartisan “problem solver” reputation to be sending out news releases about his choices for the annual congressional student art competition.

Yet that’s where the 51-year-old New Jersey Democrat finds himself, 166th in House seniority and suddenly plotting his next act in politics.

Losing last year’s Democratic primary for governor was just the start of it. He’s also no longer atop the high-profile caucus of centrist lawmakers he co-founded, and his brand of pro-business, pro-Israel politics is decidedly on the outs inside his own party.

And yet: Gottheimer is showing no sign of letting go of his political career — or his relevance on Capitol Hill — anytime soon.

Since losing the gubernatorial nomination to former colleague Mikie Sherrill, he has thrown himself into crash bipartisan efforts to extend expiring Obamacare tax credits, end the Department of Homeland Security shutdown and limit the Trump administration’s authority in Iran.

He is leading a coalition to shape House Democrats’ stance on artificial intelligence policy, meeting with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman last week. He has positioned himself as a leading voice in the caucus against antisemitism and against the party’s leftward turn — leading a recent media crusade against progressive influencer Hasan Piker, for instance. He’s also known to have the ear of Minority Leader — and potential speaker — Hakeem Jeffries.

“When you’ve tried to move out of the House and then come back to it, sometimes I think the best path forward is to say, ‘This is where I’m a good fit, and I need to be a leader here, and I can have a long career here,’” said former White House chief of staff John Podesta, a friend of Gottheimer’s dating back to their days together in President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A photo of Gottheimer with former President Bill Clinton is seen in the congressman's office on Capitol Hill.

Longtime observers of his ladder-climbing ways — including many of his House colleagues — may have a hard time buying it, but Gottheimer insisted in a series of interviews he’s interested in making the most of the perch he has.

“I’m very concerned with parts of the direction of the party, and to make sure that we keep the party from going off a cliff — I take that part seriously,” he said. “I know my colleagues won’t agree with me on everything, and I’m seen as one of the more centrist, commonsense members. I think it’s a very important part of the party to hold on to and to make sure we don’t get captured by Democratic socialists.”

Gottheimer does not have a high-level leadership position from which to espouse that view. But he has never lacked for a platform, and he said he’s ready to play Whac-A-Mole to beat back forces who would pull the party hard left.

“Who the hell knows?” he said of what, or who, he might push back on next. “These things just pop up.”

“But I know that I can have a lot of influence in making sure that we legislate the right way,” he added, “and stopping things from going the wrong way.”

For evidence of Gottheimer’s political savvy, look no further than the fact that in a year where scores of old-school, dealmaking Democrats are facing progressive primary challenges, he ran unopposed for renomination and is set to easily win a sixth term representing New Jersey’s affluent northern tip.

Likely intimidating potential challengers is Gottheimer’s massive campaign war chest: He has over $11 million in his coffers, even after spending $9 million on his run for governor. But he also knows what animates his constituents, many of whom have direct or indirect ties to the financial industry or are otherwise pro-business.

“The more progressive voices in our district are not always enchanted with Josh,” Loretta Weinberg, a former majority leader of the New Jersey Senate who lives in Gottheimer’s district, said in an interview. “But the mainstream Democrats here, I think, are pretty satisfied with his representation.”

Gottheimer’s ability to keep his ear to the ground and make unlikely allies has also served him well on Capitol Hill. He’s part of an increasing rare breed of Democrats who maintains serious friendships and working relationships across the aisle.

Those include Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, who served six years in the House with Gottheimer and whose families have grown close enough that their teenage daughters are co-authoring a book together about bipartisanship.

“Josh and I might not agree on every issue, but he’s a friend,” Mullin said during his confirmation hearing, at which Gottheimer sat in the front row.

Gottheimer, second from left, is seen in the audience as Markwayne Mullin is sworn in to testify before the Senate Homeland Security Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, on March 18, 2026.

And while progressives have often bristled at Gottheimer’s unapologetic moderation and abrasive style, key leaders on the left give him credit for being an honest and accessible sparring partner.

Rep. Greg Casar (D-Texas), chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, publicly confronted Gottheimer in 2023 during a closed-door meeting where Hamas’ attack on Israel was discussed. But Casar struck a more diplomatic tone in an interview, noting Gottheimer attended a recent CPC meeting to update members on the AI commission’s work.

“Josh and I have our differences, but we have a good rapport,” Casar said.

Gottheimer’s most important alliance, however, is with Jeffries — one that has its origin in their work together to advance the 2018 First Step Act, a criminal justice reform bill led by Jeffries that passed with bipartisan support. The pair later teamed up on a controversial PAC aimed at defending incumbent Democrats from left-wing primary challengers; they both also maintain friendly ties with AIPAC, the pro-Israel lobby group that is increasingly toxic to Democratic voters.

Jeffries described Gottheimer as a “friend” in an interview, said the two speak “regularly” and predicted he would remain a leading voice on AI matters in a Democratic majority. Jeffries has also appointed him to a coveted spot on the House Intelligence Committee, and his GOP relationships could come in handy should Democrats win the majority and Jeffries seizes the speaker’s gavel.

“Josh is a get-stuff-done force of nature who can strongly agree to disagree with a whole host of folks, while still maintaining an excellent interpersonal relationship,” Jeffries said. “That’s a very valuable trait to have in an institution like the House.”

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) hugs Gottheimer after a vigil for Israel on the steps of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, on Oct. 12, 2023.

Gottheimer’s relationship to his longtime power center — the Problem Solvers Caucus, which he launched in 2017 with then-Rep. Tom Reed (R-N.Y.) — is more complicated. The group helped nudge along bipartisan bills in the Trump and Biden administration — notably delivering the decisive votes on a $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill — but has since been racked with internal tensions.

A particularly explosive moment came during the 2023 GOP fight over the speaker’s gavel. Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pa.), the Problem Solvers co-chair, wanted Democrats to join most Republicans and save Kevin McCarthy from being ousted. They did not, and Fitzpatrick fumed over the split.

More recently, Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-N.Y.) quit as a vice chair of the group after Democrats abandoned her bill to advance the Smithsonian National Women’s History Museum when anti-transgender language and other controversial provisions were attached.

She said she personally gets along well with Gottheimer and other caucus members, but that “when we need their vote, they’re nowhere to be found.”

Gottheimer insists that the “gang is back together” now and there “is still a need” for the caucus to broker deals in the House, even as redistricting threatens its core set of bipartisan dealmakers. New York Rep. Tom Suozzi, the current Democratic co-chair, said he expected Gottheimer to be an “influential” voice in the group on issues such as affordability, AI and antisemitism.

“I think that I’m focused on getting things done, and I think that Josh is really focused on getting things done,” he said.

That kind of verbiage is common inside the Problem Solvers group, and especially with Gottheimer, who sat in his office recently and expounded on his pragmatic post-gubernatorial-campaign approach to the House.

“I mean, for now, I just want to be positioned to get shit done and to be helpful that way,” he said.

Gottheimer speaks with an aide in his office on Capitol Hill, with Problem Solvers Caucus artwork hanging on the walls behind him.

“Get shit done” also happens to be the trademark of another early-50s Democratic politician with a remarkably similar background: Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro shares Jewish heritage and a moderate ideological bent with Gottheimer in addition to a first name.

With Shapiro occupying top-tier status in the developing 2028 Democratic presidential race, there’s speculation that Gottheimer could find a new outlet for his considerable ambitions somewhere in the executive branch. Podesta said he has a “combination of skills” that would make him valuable to any Democratic administration.

But Gottheimer insisted in an interview his focus is squarely on the House — where he sees himself as uniquely positioned as a bulwark against the party’s leftward impulses.

“I know I would have been a governor who got shit done, and my name would be Josh,” he said on the Shapiro comparison. “Listen, I think that I learned a lot from that race, and I’m taking what I learned that race and putting it to work right now. … I came back really refocused and re-energized in Congress.”

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Congress

Capitol agenda: Five days to save FISA

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Republicans are about to put one Donald Trump-induced headache behind them — but another is right behind it.

The House is expected to send a long-stalled GOP immigration enforcement funding bill to Trump’s desk Tuesday after the president threw multiple curveballs into the process.

Now the Senate will spend the coming days wrangling over a key spy power that has repeatedly been punted over the past two months. It is set to expire Friday

But Trump’s decision to install Bill Pulte as director of national intelligence has all but quashed any chance of a long-term renewal for the Section 702 program.

With Democrats pushing for Pulte’s removal before supporting any extension, even another short-term patch for the key piece of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act is in serious doubt just days before the deadline.

“The idea that we’re going to allow Mr. Pulte to be potentially in charge of how this tool is used or manipulated, that’s going to be a very uphill path to convince Democrats,” Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, the top Senate Intelligence Democrat, said in a BLN interview Sunday. “This was a self-inflicted harm.”

Warner and other Democrats had been working with Republicans to pass a three-year extension. But the Pulte move prompted nearly every Senate Democrat to oppose a procedural vote on that deal early Friday morning. Trump didn’t help matters later that day when he told the Wall Street Journal he wants Pulte to conduct mass firings inside intelligence agencies.

The writing is on the wall: Senate Judiciary Chair Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and Intel Chair Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) sent a letter to the administration over the weekend indicating it should prepare for a lapse in the key spy power.

Grassley piled on the pressure Sunday evening, posting on X in his trademark diction that Democrats were putting Americans’ safety at risk “RIGHT B4 WORLD CUP +AMERICA250” with their opposition to the extension. He called on them to “do what’s right for ALL Americans.”

Note that Warner and Rep. Jim Himes of Connecticut, the top House Intel Democrat, both stopped short of saying in Sunday-show interviews that they would allow Section 702 to expire if Pulte is not removed.

But the path is extremely narrow. About 15 Senate Democratic votes needed, Warner said, and very few are willing to give Trump and his hand-picked new intel chief the benefit of the doubt.

What else we’re watching: 

— UTAH REPUBLICANS ERUPT: The Pentagon’s Friday move to greatly cull the list of servicemember religious classifications has elected officials Utah up in arms after the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was excluded from the “Christian” category used for 20 other denominations. Sens. John Curtis, Sen. Mike Lee and Rep. Mike Kennedy were among those questioning why the church wasn’t explicitly named as Christian.

— TAX FIGHT ROILS AIR-SAFETY BILL: A little-noticed provision that would make it easier for wealthy people to avoid paying state and local taxes on their private jets is sparking a partisan brawl as Congress finalizes an air-safety bill. The measure would bar tax officials from using the identifying information that aircraft are required to broadcast while flying as part of their tax-collection efforts.

Jordain Carney, Brian Faler and Calen Razor contributed to this report.

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Congress

All that glitters

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Aaron Schock could not stop talking about the gold. He returned from a trip to Caracas in early 2025 telling a confidant that Venezuela’s vice president had promised him a gold mine — an honest-to-god gold mine — if he could get U.S. sanctions lifted on the country.

No one around Schock could know whether the agreement was real. Like many things in Schock’s life, it could have been a gilded mirage distracting from a more complicated truth. But for much of the year, those who interacted with him saw a man animated by the promise of gold, part of a supposedly eight-figure payday that Schock told business associate Benjamin Papermaster awaited him if he managed to keep Venezuela’s relations with the United States from further souring. Schock grew seemingly transfixed with the arcane mechanics of turning a precious metal into wealth: finding a refinery, then a specialist who could extricate the crucial element from dilute ore.

“Gold guy is available in 5-10 minutes,” Schock texted Papermaster one day last February, according to a message viewed by Blue Light News.

The former Illinois Republican lawmaker had had a rough decade since resigning from Congress in 2015 amid an ethics investigation into alleged spending abuses. A decision to come out as gay in March of 2020 estranged him from family back in the Midwest. Since then, Schock had fled to Beverly Hills and reinvented himself as a hotel developer just as the hospitality industry struggled from the coronavirus pandemic. But you wouldn’t have known that from the celebratory Instagram posts of ribbon cuttings in Los Angeles and New York City from the disgraced congressman who still cut the handsome figure of the boy next door.

Donald Trump’s reelection in November 2024 was a godsend for Schock. A wealthy and powerful Trump donor was ready to pay him $100,000 to return to Washington’s corridors at a moment when his earlier transgressions there might not any longer be legible as scandal. Schock was driven to develop a strategy that would keep Trump’s relationship with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro intact so American oil business could resume operations undisturbed.

Schock traveled Venezuela, growing consumed with a future windfall embedded in a larger quest to rehab his reputation, according to a year’s worth of Schock’s personal calendar entries, private group chats and five months of bank transactions, alongside interviews with Schock’s associates in the chats, including Papermaster, the top aide managing the project for him. Papermaster, who previously knew Schock socially but was unfamiliar with politics, ultimately turned on Schock due to what he described as a failure to uphold his end of the business relationship.

Schock did not respond to multiple text messages, emails, phone calls and a letter sent via certified mail to his Beverly Hills home. An intermediary, Republican operative Caroline Wren, said Schock told her that he would not “engage in a coordinated hit piece.” Delcy Rodríguez, who was vice president of Venezuela at the time of Schock’s visit to Caracas and now serves as president, declined to comment through a government spokesperson.

Schock attends the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in New York, on Oct. 15, 2025.

MAGA’s cast of throwback characters has undercut the maxim that there are no second acts in American life. Schock’s return to the political scene came freighted with international intrigue, a jet-setting influence broker directing a transatlantic operation to keep the United States out of war. The attempt to reinvent himself as a kind of global fixer after navigating years of federal prosecution led Schock into a cul de sac of MAGA influencers and oil interests looking to give shape to a president’s fluid ideas about foreign policy.

“He’s going to fight to the death to get this oil deal, this gold deal,” said Papermaster, who served as an aide-de-camp during Schock’s year-long quest to redefine Venezuela policy. “And he’s gonna let everything else around him collapse.”

He who wrestles with you

Schock rose through politics with striking ease. He won election to his local school board at 19, four years later its president and then a seat in the state legislature while serving as a Peoria-based executive for a national real estate developer.

From his perch as the first millennial to enter Congress, in 2009, and representing a rural and small-town-dotted swath of central and western Illinois, he had a prized seat on the powerful Ways and Means Committee, served on the House whip team and had even kicked the tires on a gubernatorial bid — “one of the rising stars of the Republican Party” — The Washington Post called him. His six-pack abs landed him on a glossy Men’s Health cover, and his globe-trotting travel to exotic destinations became an object of fascination on Capitol Hill and beyond.

Schock appeared as

“I think the people that he represented thought he was a very good congressman,” said former Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, whom Schock succeeded in the district. “He won his elections overwhelmingly.”

In 2015, Schock’s personal life began to overshadow his work as a lawmaker. The Post Style section detailed his ostentatiously appointed congressional office in the Rayburn Office Building, one apparently modeled after the red room in the British PBS period drama “Downton Abbey. “I’m different. I came to Congress at 27,” Schock told ABC News at the time. “When I go take a personal vacation I don’t sit on the beach, I go do active things. And so, I’m also not going to live in a cave. So when I post an Instagram Photo with me and my friends, as Taylor Swift said, ‘Haters gonna hate.’”

Accusations of sloppy — or, in some cases, entirely absent — congressional and campaign accounting piled up. There was an $800 duty-free expenditure on “event supplies” at a Galeão International Airport shop during a 2014 trip to Rio de Janeiro, which his campaign described at the time as “gift shop items for fundraising and donors.” There was $1,600 that his congressional office paid to campaign consultants, and a dinner in New Delhi classified as a fundraising expense. The Associated Press linked him to dozens of flights on donors’ planes, unreported in-kind gifts totaling $40,000. Amid the scrutiny, Schock agreed to conduct a review of his office’s spending practices and eventually paid back some money he acknowledged having been unfairly reimbursed.

“While this may all be unethical, I gotta admit, it looks really fun to be this guy,” Jon Stewart joked over a montage of Schock’s Instagram feed set to Swift’s “Shake It Off.”

In April 2015, as an Illinois-based federal grand jury prepared to hear evidence about the alleged impropriety, Schock resigned from Congress. The next year he was charged with “defrauding the federal government” and “covering it up with false and fraudulent statements, claims and invoices.” In their indictment, prosecutors alleged that Schock had billed more than $100,000 in personal expenses to taxpayers and campaign committees, crimes which could draw an 80-year sentence. Schock maintained his innocence, and challenged the indictment on procedural and constitutional grounds.

Schock grew up in Peoria, Illinois, seen above on July 20, 2011.

As the case dragged on for four years, Schock relocated to California and grew a beard as he fixated on fixing up his Beverly Hills apartment. From there he returned to his pre-congressional line of work, joining partners in 2016 to invest in what Schock called a “dilapidated office building” across from Los Angeles International Airport, with plans to turn it into a Hyatt Place. Later that year, he opened Fouquet’s New York hotel in Tribeca in partnership with Caspi Development and Los Angeles real estate magnate Jim Parks.

As Schock assembled a coastal real estate portfolio, whatever links remained to his time as a rising heartland politician were dissolved. Federal prosecutors agreed in March 2019 to drop 24 felony charges in an agreement that paved the way for Schock to admit wrongdoing, reimburse funds and pay back the Internal Revenue Service.

“Four years ago, I left office among a lot of media flurry that I said then was overblown and unjustified,” he said at the federal courthouse in Chicago after the deferred prosecution agreement was announced. “But I said then what I said today in court, which was my office and I could have done a better job in administrative functions at the back end of our office. I attempted then as I have attempted now to make restitution for those mistakes. But there’s a difference between mistakes and crimes.” He said he “felt wronged” by a prosecutor who he said “saw me as his ticket to stardom.”

Schock said he was “looking forward to pursuing opportunities in the private sector. I’ll always have a heart to serve, that doesn’t mean I have to run for office. There are other ways to serve your community.”

He acknowledged learning “lots in the process.”

“I’m reminded of Edmund Burke, the famous British parliamentarian, who said ‘he who wrestles with you strengthens you,’” Schock told reporters, “and so I’m focused on the future not the past.”

Out and about

His past was not done with him yet. The following year, in a letter posted to his tens of thousands of Instagram followers in March 2020, Schock came out as gay. He recounted his conservative upbringing in the Apostolic Christian Church of the rural Midwest. It was, he admitted, an environment in which he “thrived.”

“It helped me to live with a feeling of purpose and taught me to try to treat others as I would want to be treated. Memorizing Bible verses, going to church camp, attending service at least twice a week, that was my world.”

In the Instagram post, he wrestled with the figure he had cut in Congress, writing that “I received a lot of attention” that he confessed to enjoying. Congress, Schock wrote, gave him “more excuses to buy time and avoid being the person I’ve always been.” He recognized that he held a position on same-sex marriage that was consistent with the leaders of his party at the time but not true to himself.

“Whatever comes next for me, at least the story will be authentic, and good things usually follow from that,” he wrote.

Schock peruses a copy of Washington Life magazine during a House Ways and Means Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, on April 12, 2013.

Gay and lesbian Democrats often responded to Schock’s announcement by pointing to his voting record — against allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly in the military, for example — as evidence of his hypocrisy. But those in the MAGA movement, seeking to expand Trump’s coalition as he sought a return to the White House, embraced Schock.

In 2021, he traveled to Nashville to join former acting national intelligence director Richard Grenell at a pride event organized by the Log Cabin Republicans’ media outlet Outspoken. Schock had first befriended Grenell, who had been the only openly gay acting Cabinet-level official in U.S. history, amid California’s network of politically connected gay Republicans.

As big city hotel projects opened to the public, Schock’s reputation stalked him. In a review of his Los Angeles airport hotels, influential travel blogger Ben Schlappig wrote: “All things considered I was impressed by this property, and in some ways I prefer it to the Hyatt Regency LAX. However, I wouldn’t stay again, because I have issues supporting the owner and developer of the property (Aaron Schock).”

Schock soon turned to less flashy real estate projects. He founded Schock & Haywood to develop apartment complexes across Florida and Georgia. Its most ambitious undertaking, a St. Petersburg site that Schock partnered with a bitcoin mining company to purchase in 2022, fell into disrepair as they struggled to win financing for a 22-story tower. Schock and his partners sold the site in 2024 for $2.3 million less than they acquired it, at just two-thirds of their original asking price.

As one of the country’s most prominent gay Republicans, Schock started trading ribbon cuttings for campaign stops. In 2024, he became one of the Log Cabin Republicans’ most prominent surrogates as the group threw itself fully behind Trump’s reelection. Schock spoke alongside Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz at a Log Cabin Republicans fundraiser in the Philadelphia suburbs, and then joined the group’s “Trump Unity” tour through eight battleground states.

After the election, Schock received an offer from Harry Sargeant III, a Florida-based Republican donor and longtime investor in Venezuela who told Blue Light News via text message he had known the former lawmaker for “many years.” Schock was “engaged in or about February 2025 for a one-time lump sum payment of $100,000,” according to Sargeant attorney Christopher Kise.

To keep his enterprise afloat in Venezuela, Sargeant needed to elevate those in the Trump administration who would push to repair relations rather than pursue regime change through punishing economic sanctions. In Papermaster’s telling, Sargeant saw Grenell, a skeptic about American interventionism whom Trump tapped for an ambiguous special-envoy role, as a likely champion of that agenda — and wanted Schock to help guide his approach to the new administration.

The pay was for “strategic consulting,” according to Kise, who denied that Schock was “engaged by Mr. Sargeant as a lobbyist and was not called on to perform lobbying services.” Kise said that Sargeant did not hire Schock in an effort to lift sanctions on his oil business.

“The notion that a highly successful businessman, with extensive historic political ties would place Aaron Schock at the center of any effort regarding the Trump Administration or Venezuelan business matters is simply untenable,” Kise continued in a May 8 letter, noting that Sargeant “has direct historic ties to Republican political circles, President Trump and his Administration, and to Venezuela.”

On Jan. 15, 2025, according to a copy of his personal calendar, Schock traveled by private jet from Miami Beach to Aspen, for Gay Ski Week, billed as seven nights of skiing, concerts, film screenings and symposiums. At the St. Regis Resort, he found himself sharing drinks with a business consultant he knew from Los Angeles named Benjamin Papermaster. Papermaster had spent enough time within earshot of Schock’s name-dropping to recognize the roll call of his contacts suddenly in the news — not just Grenell but incoming Trump Cabinet members whom he had served alongside in Congress like Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard.

Benjamin Papermaster, seen above on April 16, 2016.

If handled correctly, Papermaster argued, Schock’s avocation as a Republican campaign surrogate could prove more lucrative than his chosen career in real estate. Papermaster volunteered to help manage a professional pivot.

“You’re uniquely positioned to really take advantage of this,” Papermaster recalls telling Schock. “This,” he explained, “could be your chance to come back.”

The Caracas gambit

Later that month, Schock headed to Caracas. According to a record of his credit card charges, he ate at one of the city’s most venerable steakhouses and stayed at a five-star hotel five miles from Miraflores Palace, the presidential office that during Trump’s first term had been the subject of a so-called maximum-pressure campaign from hawks like then-Republican Sen. Marco Rubio.

Schock would recount to Papermaster that it was during a meeting with Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez that he heard the promise that bound him to the agenda of those who wanted a softer touch on Venezuela. If he managed to keep the hawks at bay during Trump’s second term, Schock told Papermaster, Rodriguez said she would award him a piece of her country’s sizable precious metals economy — his own gold mine. (Jihad Smaili, an American lawyer registered to lobby on Rodriguez’s behalf, said he would provide a comment for this article but did not.)

Schock grasped at the chance to diversify his benefactors beyond Sargeant. He was, after all, a real estate guy. He could see a gleaming finished property where others saw only a vacant lot. And the opinion landscape in Washington around Venezuela was exactly that. Now was time to build.

Schock set out to identify energy interests whose stakes in Venezuela led them to back a more dovish approach. Between ski trips to Mont Tremblant and Yellowstone, Schock worked with Papermaster to enlist a group of heavy-hitting bondholders who agreed to jointly finance a costly campaign to undermine the hawkish objectives of Rubio, now secretary of State, according to messages between them.

“Rubio is pushing regime change–using same maximum pressure as last time,” Schock wrote to allies in a WhatsApp group chat last spring, one of a number of messages in which Schock attempted to convey his knowledge of executive branch workings. The White House did not comment on Schock’s administration contacts.

Yet Schock’s mind was never fully dedicated to American foreign policy. The agenda for a March 31 phone call between Schock and Papermaster, as detailed in a screenshot obtained by Blue Light News: “Hotel remodel: sales, interiors, club/meeting space/drive/lawn; VZ: funds, message.”

Expense records submitted by Papermaster to a lawyer for one of Sargeant’s companies paint the portrait of the frenetic and high-flying life Schock maintained at his patron’s expense. (Schock acknowledged to Papermaster in a May 2025 message obtained by Blue Light News that he fronted Papermaster’s “expenses from Harry as well as your last month’s pay despite not getting reimbursed from him.”) The attorney, Ali Rahman, confirmed a payment to a vendor at least once in a message to Papermaster. Rahman did not respond to a request for comment for this article.

“Mr. Sargeant never agreed to pay, never paid, and never received any invoice, billing or reimbursement request for any alleged Schock expenses,” Kise wrote in a letter to Blue Light News.

Over the five months beginning March 6, Schock tallied $185,000 in what he labeled business expenses, including flights, meals, Uber rides and stays at high-end hotels worldwide, including the Nikki Beach resort in Mallorca and Kimpton Shorebreak in southern California. Schock invoiced Sargeant for both subscriptions to OnlyFans, the platform dominated by adult-video content, and a $7,000 campaign contribution — the legal maximum for a campaign year — to Rep. Andy Barr, who is running to replace fellow Republican Sen. Mitch McConnell in Kentucky. (Barr did not respond to a request for comment.)

Despite engaging with Rodriguez and other interests in Venezuela, Schock did not file a notice of those activities under the Foreign Agent Registration Act, which covers public relations and lobbying campaigns. Legal experts interviewed by Blue Light News say it is unclear how the law and its exemptions would apply to Schock’s situation.

When a collaborator on the Venezuela campaign asked in a group-chat exchange whether Schock needed documentation for “FARA purposes,” Schock did not directly respond.

Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez speaks during a press conference at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, on March 10, 2025.

He avoided registering, according to Papermaster, because he was intent on keeping the congressional member’s pin that stood as his most prized possession through its ability to grant continued access to the House floor. A former lawmaker who registers as a foreign agent loses those privileges.

Schock had left Congress months before Trump began his takeover of the Republican Party, but maintained an instinctive understanding of how to move public opinion around Trump’s Washington. Out were the press conferences and constituent fly-ins, in were social-media influencers and cable advertising strategies aimed at one man’s viewing habits.

“What does a four week rotator buy in the DC metro area cost?” Schock asked at one point, to a group chat of people working in concert to effect change in Venezuela. “I’m assuming Fox and Newsmax does the trick? Flood it and if he extends we switch to a thank you, Mr. President?! Or not necessary. We can worry about this latter [sic]. But having a bunch of Mississippi refinery workers thanking him for saving their job, and even some Venezuelans who say you’re giving us hope and opportunity to stay in the country we love because of USA companies and their investment.”

Schock helped the investor coalition hire Forward Global, a Paris-based firm which specialized in paying those with large social media followings to post and share political content, and began to coordinate Venezuela-related messaging with former officeholders, MAGA activists and online-famous influencers.

Kise said “there is no evidence Mr. Sargeant ever engaged Forward Global or worked with Forward Global.”

“Our engagement last spring with Mr. Sargeant, Mr. Schock, and Mr. Papermaster was a specific advisory campaign related to a communications and brand management program in support of President Trump and the U.S.’ energy policy in Venezuela,” Forward Global said in a statement provided to Blue Light News. FARA registration was unnecessary, the firm wrote, because it “was retained by a U.S. client to assist U.S. entities with a domestic communications campaign. The firm did not act on behalf of or at the direction or control of any foreign persons in connection with this work and did not at any time have an obligation to register.”

To personally wound the hawks circling Trump, including Rubio ally Mauricio Claver-Carone, Schock looked to Trump confidante Laura Loomer, who said she first met him at a Mar-a-Lago fundraiser for Florida Rep. Byron Donalds in 2024. Schock believed Loomer, who had since become skilled at administration personnel fights, could help tarnish them in Trump’s eyes as long as he armed her with the right intelligence. Loomer denied in an interview that she was part of the influence operation or paid for her work.

“But i need opposition files on these people. Which is what i said a month ago about Mauricio,” Schock wrote to Papermaster. “again, its like i dont know how to win in politics.” He added two emojis: an upside-down smile and a shrug.

Schock was again a Washington player, according to his calendar and credit card transactions, racking up thousand-dollar-plus tabs for meals at power spots like Cafe Milano and Joe’s Seafood, Prime Steak & Stone Crab, ingratiating himself to high-level administration officials through meetings at the Hay-Adams Hotel and at members-only club the Ned as he attempted to redraw American foreign policy.

But his reputation followed Schock into meetings he desperately wanted to be about something else. “His Wikipedia page used to just irk the fuck out of him,” Papermaster recalled in an interview. It read … resigned from Congress in March 2015 amid a scandal involving his use of public and campaign funds. …  used taxpayer money to fund “lavish” trips and events.

Papermaster suggested Schock retain the services of New York publicist Matthew Hiltzik to help paper over his Wikipedia. “I wanted to follow up and see if there have been any updates regarding research into Aaron Schock, particularly in terms of reputation rehabilitation,” Papermaster wrote Hiltzik on March 19, according to an email obtained by Blue Light News. (Hiltzik declined to comment on his interactions with Schock or Papermaster.)

It was almost a decade to the date of Schock’s resignation from Congress.

That spring, in a message just between the two of them, Papermaster brought up how to secure public relations help papering over his biography.

“I thought your friends was [sic] going to pay for the reputation repair?” Papermaster wrote in a WhatsApp chat.

“Who?” Shock responded. “I don’t have any friends. Lol. Only users.”

After the gold rush

To Papermaster, Schock appeared motivated by the twin goals of restoring his reputation and consummating the gold deal he said was pledged to him by Rodriguez.

“Dude,” Papermaster remembers telling Schock upon his return from Caracas, “that is the dumbest fucking idea.”

Papermaster argued to Schock that cartels and gangsters control the gold mines. “Lord knows, you’re not going to fucking mine the gold.”

Nevertheless, Schock instructed Papermaster to begin making preparations for what he would do once it became his. At Schock’s request, Papermaster suggested the name of a metallurgist who could refine the gold he acquired, according to a screenshot of a Feb. 18 text exchange reviewed by Blue Light News.

But Schock could never let go. “He’s got blinders on for everything else besides the Venezuela oil deal, and that’s all he cares about, because he’s got dollar signs in his eyes and can’t see anything else,” Papermaster said earlier this year.

Schock became swept up in the trappings of his role as a global fixer. He instructed Papermaster to price a private jet for travel by air, Papermaster recalled, and demanded a Mercedes-Benz Metris van to move securely on the ground. He partied at night and slept late into the mornings, according to Papermaster, who quit working for Schock in the fall after he says Schock failed to consistently pay him for his work and make himself available for meetings and phone calls.

That December, Schock celebrated the holidays honoring his new life and old one, according to entries on his calendar. He had the Schock Family Christmas back in Peoria on Dec. 13, suggesting he may have found a way to reconcile with his family. And four days later, back in Arlington, he had a Make Christmas Great Again celebration.

By April of this year, though, things seemed to be looking up for Schock. His campaign had failed to weaken Rubio, but when the United States military removed Maduro it left the regime in place. The U.S. restored diplomatic relations with Venezuela, then eased bank sanctions. Throughout it all Rodriguez solidified her hold on Miraflores Palace.

“It would seem that based on what he had been told that things would be lining up for him,” Papermaster, who had not communicated with Schock for more than six months, observed from afar.

Last month, Schock arrived back in Venezuela, according to a Copa Airlines flight itinerary reviewed by Blue Light News, but this time he went first not to Caracas, the seat of Venezuelan government power.

Instead Schock landed in Valencia, in Carabobo province, where foreign adventurers first struck gold in 1551. In 2017, rumors that someone had again struck gold there drew 3,000 miners to a small farming hamlet where they dug pits deep in the earth, looking for more.

Valencia, Venezuela, seen above on March 27, 2024.

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Congress

Congress thought it had a spy-powers deal. Then Trump came in.

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Congress appeared to be on track to reauthorize a national spy program that’s due to expire in the coming days. Then Donald Trump stepped in.

The president’s decision to name Bill Pulte — a MAGA ally with no national security experience — acting director of national intelligence has upended bipartisan plans to pass a long-term extension of Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which has been floating along on a stopgap patch since April amid broader political disagreements about the fate of the spy law.

Members on both sides of the aisle are concerned that U.S. citizens are getting swept up in warrantless surveillance designed to target foreigners overseas and want the program to be significantly reined in. A bipartisan coalition of lawmakers was working to pass a three-year extension.

But Democrats are withdrawing their support in protest of the Pulte appointment, with nearly every Democratic senator joining a handful of Republicans in tanking a procedural vote early Friday morning that would have allowed for passage of that three-year deal before the June 12 deadline.

It’s only the latest in a string of occasions where Trump has acted seemingly on impulse and without consideration for the political fallout and ramifications on Capitol Hill. That has complicated efforts by Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Speaker Mike Johnson’s to enact the president’s agenda with just months to go until the midterms.

“I don’t think he thinks about the impact on us and the timing,” Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) told reporters. “Which is unfortunate because it really has had an impact. Quite honestly, I’m worried about what we’re going to do on FISA.”

The newest FISA hiccup comes after GOP leaders saw passage of their immigration enforcement bill delayed, and almost entirely derailed, by Trump’s unrelated demands — first for more money to cover security features surrounding the White House ballroom project, then over the announcement of a $1.8 billion “Anti-Weaponization Fund” that fueled a wave of Republican furor on Capitol Hill.

The usually even-keeled Thune has hinted publicly at frustrations over how the administration’s uncoordinated decisions are making it harder to advance GOP priorities.

“Timing is everything. And we’re trying to get some stuff done up here, things that the White House wants done that … get more complicated with the weekly announcements,” Thune said last week.

Thune said after Friday’s failed FISA vote that it was “irresponsible” for Democrats to risk letting the surveillance power lapse. But when asked what impact Trump’s Pulte announcement had on that vote outcome, he conceded that there “have been timing issues around several things they’ve done in the last few weeks.”

Trump announced Thursday that Pulte would not be the formal nominee to succeed Tulsi Gabbard as director of national intelligence — a move widely seen as an indirect acknowledgment his appointment was causing political headaches. Two people granted anonymity to speak candidly said Republicans viewed this step as Trump responding to private warnings from GOP lawmakers about Pulte and his impact on the spy power extension discussions.

But his assurances weren’t enough for Senate Democrats. All except Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania voted against advancing a deal that would have paired a three-year extension with some new guardrails and transparency requirements.

Later Friday, Trump told the Wall Street Journal he wants Pulte to begin firing a slew of employees in the intelligence community — further inflaming Democrats who are already on guard against Trump administration efforts to downsize the federal bureaucracy.

Several Democrats who were at one point inclined to help Republicans pass a long-term FISA extension now say they are not interested in cooperating until Pulte is removed.

“You just couldn’t have thrown an uglier wrench into the process,” said Rep. Jim Himes, the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, in an interview.

“I’m bleeding Democrats” willing to vote for a deal, he added, “and we didn’t have that many to begin with.”

Across the Capitol, Sen. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, who was viewed as a Democrat likely to help advance a surveillance powers bill, said in a statement that Trump “is undermining extension of this critical authority” with the appointment.

“Pulte must go,” she said.

Meanwhile, the setback in the Senate is only empowering privacy hawks in both parties who believe they now have momentum to kill any FISA deal that doesn’t include sweeping changes whether Pulte gets yanked from his acting leadership post or not — further complicating matters for Thune and Johnson.

“Warrantless FISA surveillance depends on a handful of government officials to choose not to misuse the most powerful spying apparatus the world has ever seen,” Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) said in a statement Friday. “Firing Pulte won’t solve the real problem.”

Republicans are hoping that talks between the White House and congressional Democrats can help shake things loose. Thune said “the administration will have to consider and Democrats will have to think about” if any deal can get through with Pulte in his current role. 

Even if the Senate can manage to pass a FISA extension this week, House GOP leaders still have several hurdles to overcome in order to pass it in time.

Members of the House Freedom Caucus have revived a social media campaign demanding intelligence agencies get a warrant before searching the foreign data for Americans, and some hard-liners are pushing for the inclusion of a permanent ban on the Federal Reserve’s ability to issue a digital currency.

“I think we ought to just hold our powder dry and see what actually comes out of the Senate,” said Rep. Keith Self (R-Texas), a proponent of incorporating both policy changes into the bill.

He added it was “probably reasonable” to predict another short-term deadline punt at this point. Another hard-liner, Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.), agreed it likely will “unfortunately” be needed.

House Democrats say they are not inclined at this point to move things along.

“We need the administration to appoint someone as DNI who’s going to take FISA seriously,” Rep. Brad Schneider of Illinois, chair of the centrist New Democrat Coalition, said Friday.

Even Himes, among the most vocal Democrats in favor of keeping FISA from expiring, wouldn’t commit to supporting an extension now without first securing Pulte’s removal.

“I was actually looking forward to gaining Democrats” to vote on an extension, Himes said. “Instead, my phone is ringing with Democrats telling me to go pound sand on FISA.”

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