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The Dictatorship

I’m a sixth-generation farmer. Trump’s funding freeze is throwing my world into chaos.

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I’m a sixth-generation farmer. Trump’s funding freeze is throwing my world into chaos.

The Trump administration’s decision to pause and review federal funding has sparked uncertainty for many Americans. Even if you have not personally felt the effects yet, you soon might, because these abrupt freezes are hitting family farmers and ranchers hard. And when farmers struggle, every consumer feels it at the grocery store.

Agriculture is a complex industry, often overlooked in national policy discussions. Farmers take on an immense amount of financial risk to put a crop into the ground or raise a herd of livestock, only to be wiped out by a natural disaster, rising costs or collapsing markets. The programs under review — or those completely frozen — help family farmers manage risk, access credit and stay afloat when times get tough.

Without intervention, these cuts will ripple through rural economies.

Like all businesses, farmers need some stability to succeed. As a sixth-generation farmer from West Virginia, I understand the administration’s desire to root out waste, fraud and abuse in federal programs. But the current freeze is creating chaos instead of reform. No one knows what funding will be available, or if key programs will have the staff needed to operate. Here are a few examples of the funding freeze’s real-world impacts on America’s farmers.

The freeze has most immediately impacted federal conservation and voluntary climate-smart agriculture projects. Across the country, farmers have been left in limbo after making sustainability investments, trusting that the government would uphold its commitments.

For example, some farmers who purchased cover crop seed to improve soil health or installed solar panels to reduce energy costs are now learning that federal reimbursements have been cut off. These are not theoretical losses. These are real financial burdens that could push family farms into bankruptcy. Without intervention, these cuts will ripple through rural economies. Every farm that goes out of business means fewer families in rural communities, less money spent at the local businesses, fewer kids in the local schools, and fewer tax dollars for roads, hospitals and emergency services.

Farmers and policymakers in both parties have broadly supported international food aid for decades. American farmers produce more food than we can consume, and food aid donations serve the dual purpose of providing a new market opportunity for farmers and feeding people in need around the world. The U.S. purchased roughly $2 billion in food aid last year from American farmers; dismantling our food aid program is certain to disrupt market prices and create additional stress for U.S. food producers.

Beyond agriculture, the funding freeze threatens the infrastructure that keeps rural communities running. Federal grants and loans help small towns replace aging and costly infrastructure, such as broadband and water systems, and invest in local meat and food processing. Local entities have relied on federal loans and loan guarantees — existing commitments that the government is now freezing, leaving farmers, investors, lenders and rural communities on the hook for funds already spent.

Shrinking the size of the federal workforce might seem like a reasonable way to cut costs, but in agriculture it could have disastrous consequences. Farmers rely on federal employees to administer disaster relief, risk management programs and conservation initiatives, and rural areas already struggle to recruit and retain qualified staff.

One of the more alarming impacts could be on U.S. Department of Agriculture food safety inspectors. Meatpacking plants cannot operate without them, meaning staffing shortages could slow or shut down processing facilities. This would hurt livestock growers, who already face limited options due to industry consolidation. It would also reduce meat supply, driving up prices for consumers. These funding freezes do not just hurt individual farmers. They reinforce a food system already dominated by a handful of powerful corporations. Over the past several decades, agriculture has become more concentrated, with a few companies controlling everything from seeds and fertilizers to meatpacking and grain trading. Farmers have few choices on where to sell their products, leaving them at the mercy of companies that keep farm prices low while raising costs for consumers.

Every farm that goes out of business means fewer families in rural communities, less money spent at the local businesses, fewer kids in the local schools, and fewer tax dollars for roads, hospitals, and emergency services.

Further instability in federal programs only strengthens these monopolies. When family farmers lose access to credit, conservation programs or technical assistance, they are more likely to be forced out of business or absorbed by corporate interests. That means less competition, fewer independent farmers and higher grocery prices for American families.

Finally, federal research funding drives breakthroughs in crop and animal science, safeguarding our food supply from emerging diseases and advancing technologies that help farmers produce more with fewer resources. However, the current funding freeze has stalled agricultural research, leaving farmers without the tools they need to adapt to a changing climate and evolving threats. Investing in agriculture is investing in the future — ensuring farmers can keep farming, rural communities can stay vibrant, and every American can have access to safe, affordable food.

Supporting family farmers and ranchers means supporting the backbone of our nation. These funding cuts are not just numbers on a budget spreadsheet; they represent real dollars that sustain families and power rural economies. Freezing spending and making sweeping decisions without congressional oversight just adds more uncertainty to a stressed farm economy. The right way to evaluate government programs is through thoughtful, measured approaches that protect taxpayer dollars without causing harm to family farmers, ranchers and rural communities.

Policymakers must listen to the voices of those most impacted and recognize the real-world consequences of any cuts. Our rural economy and food system — and therefore all of America — depends on it.

Rob Larew

Rob Larew is a leader in agriculture, public policy and rural advocacy. Larew leads the second-largest general farm organization as the 15th president of National Farmers Union, representing more than 230,000 family farmers and ranchers across the country. A sixth-generation farmer from West Virginia, Larew has dedicated his career to advancing the interests of family farmers and rural communities across the United States.

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The Dictatorship

RFK Jr. fires leaders of influential preventive care task force

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RFK Jr. fires leaders of influential preventive care task force

The Trump administration has fired the two leaders of an influential health group that determines when insurance must provide free preventive care, like mammogramsand colonoscopies, for millions of Americans.

In letters dated May 11, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. notified the two doctors who chaired the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force that he was terminating their appointments immediately, before the end of their multiyear terms.

The Department of Health and Human Services already had largely sidelined the task force, indefinitely postponing scheduled public meetings over the past year and thus leaving some long-expected updates on cervical cancer screeningsand other topics in limbo.

The panel, first created in the 1980s, is composed of experts who scrutinize the latest evidence behind a wide array of disease prevention tools, such as depression screenings ad the use of statins to prevent heart attacks. The panel updates guidelines with letter grades showing the strength of the science. Under the Affordable Care Act, most insurance plans must cover preventive services given an “A” or “B” grade without requiring a co-pay.

Kennedy’s letters don’t make clear why he ousted Drs. John Wong and Esa Davis from the panel. He wrote that their “leadership, contributions and expertise” have advanced the task force’s work “to improve the health of Americans” and encouraged them to reapply. He said he was reviewing task force appointments “to ensure clarity, continuity and confidence” in HHS oversight.

The letters were first reported by The New York Times. An HHS spokesman didn’t respond to questions about why the two were fired.

Kennedy told lawmakers last month that he was reforming the task force, calling it “lackadaisical,” so that it would meet more frequently and “have, for the first time, transparency.” The panel holds public meetings, opens its draft guidelines to public comment before finalizing them, and publishes the scientific evidence behind them.

Some health advocates had worried that Kennedy was preparing to replace the expert panel with less experienced political appointees, like he had done with a critical vaccine advisory committee. Over the past year, the task force wasn’t allowed to publish its final update to the cervical cancer screening guideline or take steps to update recommendations about maternal depression, said former task force chairman Dr. Michael Silverstein, a pediatrician.

“This is a level of government intrusion into scientific processes that I’ve not experienced in my 10 years on the task force,” he said.

The panel has staggered terms so that normally health secretaries can regularly appoint new members, making their mark on the task force without upending it, said Aaron Carroll of the nonpartisan healthy policy group AcademyHealth.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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The Dictatorship

Judge orders White House staff to comply with Presidential Records Act after DOJ calls it ‘unconstitutional’

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Judge orders White House staff to comply with Presidential Records Act after DOJ calls it ‘unconstitutional’

A federal judge on Wednesday orderedWhite House personnel to continue complying with the decades-old Presidential Records Act after the Justice Department argued in a legal opinion last month that the law was “unconstitutional” and that President Donald Trump has the authority to destroy presidential records from his term.

In response to a lawsuit challenging that memo, U.S. District Judge John Bates found the 1978 law is likely constitutional and issued a preliminary injunction effectively blocking the legal opinion, released by the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel.

“On the merits, the Records Act is likely constitutional. It was validly enacted by Congress under the Property Clause because Congress may prospectively designate presidential records as federal property and then regulate that property,” Bates wrote in the 54-page ruling.

The Presidential Records Actwhich Congress passed in the wake of the Watergate scandalestablishes that presidential records belong to the public and must be preserved and eventually transferred to the National Archives. Bates noted that the OLC’s legal opinion on the Records Act relied on a “stark misreading” of Supreme Court precedent when it decided that Trump “need not further comply” with the act.

He also rejected the Justice Department’s argument that the act was unconstitutional because presidential papers were considered personal property until the the law was enacted in 1978.

Bates’ latest ruling directs administration officials to comply with requirements under the law, which mandates the preservation of official presidential records and communications generated during government business. The judge said U.S. officials must take steps to ensure records are retained in accordance with federal law.

Though Bates ordered White House personnel to comply with the law, the judge stopped short of directly ordering Trump and Vice President JD Vance to do so. Bates noted that courts generally may not “enjoin the President in the performance of his official duties.”

The order also excludes the National Archives and Records Administration, the archivist, the Justice Department and the attorney general.

The order takes effect May 26.

The case was brought in April after watchdog groups American Oversight and the American Historical Association sued the Trump administration over the OLC’s legal memo. The lawsuit alleged that the administration “believes that the President is legally free to destroy records of his official government conduct, or even spirit away the records for his own future personal use.”

Bates emphasized that federal law requires the preservation of records documenting presidential decision-making and official government activities. The court stopped short of finding officials intentionally violated the law but said safeguards must be put in place to prevent the destruction or disappearance of records.

American Oversight praised the ruling as an “important victory for presidential accountability and for affirming what decades of law and practice already established.”

“The court recognized the serious danger posed by the administration’s attempt to cast aside longstanding federal law governing presidential records and replace it with a system dependent largely on presidential discretion and public trust,” American Oversight executive director Chioma Chukwu said in a statement.

Sarah Weicksel, executive director of the American Historical Association, said in a statement that Bates’ ruling is a reminder that presidential records belong to the public — not the president.

“This ruling reaffirms the essential place of presidential records in documenting our nation’s history and a core principle of the Presidential Records Act: that these records belong to the American people, not to any one individual,” Weicksel said.

The White House and the Department of Justice did not immediately respond to MS NOW’s request for comment.

It was not immediately clear whether the administration would appeal the decision.

Ebony Davis is a breaking news reporter for MS NOW based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked at BLN as a campaign reporter covering elections and politics.

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Here’s a remedy for Trump’s self-dealing that no pardon can touch

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The Justice Department announced Tuesday that it has expanded its settlement of President Donald Trump’s lawsuit against his own government. Now the government has ruled out future IRS audits of the president, his family and his business, and announced that it will also use public money to create a nearly $1.8 billion fund to compensate allies the president thinks were wronged by federal prosecution or investigation.

Beyond the stunning scale of this self-dealing, there are other reports of disturbing actions by the administration: The Justice Department prepared to drop fraud charges against an Indian billionaire who offered to invest $10 billion in this country, the New York Times reported last week; another Mar-a-Lago dinner was held in April to promote the president’s crypto venture. Over and overTrump and others around him use their positions for personal gain in unprecedented ways. The Wall Street Journal reported last month that Trump has promised pardons to anyone who has been within 200 feet of the Oval Office — effectively an invitation to allies to continue breaking the law and monetizing the presidency.

Simply put, under a legal principle called disgorgement, you don’t get to keep what you stole.

There is, however, a way to address widespread theft from the public. Simply put, under a legal principle called disgorgement, you don’t get to keep what you stole.

Even the Trump administration agrees with this point. The Justice Department defended the principle in a case before the Supreme Court last month. Quoting precedents old and newthe government said: “Disgorgement serves the ‘foundational’ equitable principle that no wrongdoer  ‘should make a profit out of his own wrong.’ ” This principle can hold the president and any accomplices accountable for corruption — and no pardon can stop that.

Disgorgement has deep roots in moral tradition and American law. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s disgorgement authority, at issue in the Supreme Court this termlets the government recover the money that fraudsters make through securities fraud (which could include crypto or prediction market scams). The issue before the court is whether the government needs to prove that the wrongdoer hurt specific people. The administration said no, arguing: “Disgorgement is a remedy designed to strip ill-gotten profits from wrongdoers,” so “SEC disgorgement under current law is not conditioned on a showing of pecuniary harm to victims.” In short: Those who profited through fraud have to give up the money, and it goes to the American people.

Other federal tools similarly enable getting stolen money back: the False Claims Act, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Foreign Extortion Prevention Act, to name a few. The most powerful of these is likely civil asset forfeiture. Unlike criminal prosecution, which is directed at a person, civil forfeiture involves the government suing the property itself (think: the 747 jet given by the Qatari government, or a specific crypto account).

Government can recover proceeds from third parties, such as family members or shell companies, that received the fruits of corruption without a legitimate claim to them, even if those parties did not participate in the illegal actions.

This distinction is not a legal technicality; it’s why civil asset forfeiture is uniquely resistant to pardons, presidential immunity claims and other defenses that could consume criminal proceedings. The asset forfeiture framework also allows the government to follow money wherever it goes. So government can recover proceeds from third parties, such as family members or shell companies, that received the fruits of corruption without a legitimate claim to them, even if those parties did not participate in the illegal actions. And the government doesn’t need to prove its case by the criminal law standard of “beyond a reasonable doubt”; it simply must show that the preponderance of the evidence supports recovery.

State leaders can act now to recover funds — and, critically, to open the asset investigations that form the backbone of disgorgement actions. A December University of Wisconsin Law School report sets out a comprehensive assessment of state accountability laws that state attorneys general can enforce against federal officials and those who interact with them. Ample state civil laws enable disgorgement. For example, a New York law allows the state attorney general to pursue restitution and disgorgement for repeated fraudulent or illegal acts in the conduct of business. That state’s Martin Act allows a broad range of recovery for securities fraud. More than 30 states have their own false claims acts, many with private recovery provisions. State law enforcement leaders should work together to build these cases, which will take time and expertise that the gutted federal government may lack. State legislatures may even consider updating their laws to ensure that they apply to misconduct by federal officials and create incentives for whistleblowers to come forward.

Asked by The New Yorker earlier this year about allegations of profiteeringa White House official said, “President Trump has always put — and will always put — the best interests of the American people first.” More recently, in response to Wall Street Journal reporting on possible Trump pardonsanother White House official said the Journal “should learn to take a joke, however, the President’s pardon power is absolute.” But Trump’s track record of abusing the pardon power suggests that this and other self-enrichment is no laughing matter.

The current Congress has proved unwilling to hold Trump accountable, but members in the minority could use investigative oversight tools to lay out a clear road map for enforcers. Should control of Congress change, lawmakers could subpoena financial records and communications from private parties, hold targeted hearings on specific deals, pass legislation to ensure that federal money can’t be doled out through corrupt slush funds, or replicate what House members sought to do with the Epstein files to demand transparency on a range of information held by the federal government. Although federal laws enabling disgorgement are strong, Congress could also punch them up.

Private litigants can also file suits immediately. The False Claims Act is an obvious tool, as any person with nonpublic knowledge of fraud against the federal government is encouraged to file a lawsuit on the government’s behalf. Civil claims under anti-corruption laws such as RICO, which allow private plaintiffs to recover extensive damages, don’t require any government cooperation.

Of course, the post-2020 effort at using criminal prosecution for accountability failed fairly spectacularly. But an accountability approach centered on recovering money stolen through corruption could garner wide-ranging public appeal in a way that the criminal accountability efforts never did. Hungary’s recent election is illustrative: Opposition candidate Péter Magyar’s focus on the corruption and kleptocracy of the Orbán regime drove overwhelming rejection among voters. Magyar also swiftly announced the creation of a National Asset Recovery and Protection Office with a mission of investigating corrupt deals and recovering the stolen proceeds. As Magyar put itall that “money that is stolen” actually belongs to pensioners or can help feed hungry children.

So, too, in the U.S.: All the pilfered money actually belongs to the American people. Those seeking payouts from the new Trump fund should not expect to keep that money if their claims cover up evidence of crimes such as attacking the Capitol — that would trigger the False Claims Act and enable disgorgement. Crypto profits built on insider knowledge of a presidential announcement? Claw them back. The foreign government “deals” that blur the line between statecraft and self-enrichment in which the president and his relatives rake in billions? The coerced corporate donations and prediction market winnings? It’s time to get the money back.

Trump’s pardons can’t stop any of this. Nor can the Roberts Court’s broad grant of criminal immunity in Trump v. United States. Those in Trump’s orbit who cross the line should know: Even with a promised pardon, the law can come for what they’ve taken from the American people.

Justin Florence is co-founder of the nonpartisan nonprofit Protect Democracy, founded in 2017. Previously, he served as special assistant to the president and associate White House counsel in the Obama administration. He is a Lecturer in Law at Harvard Law School, where he co-teaches the Democracy and Rule of Law Clinic.

Justin Vail leads Protect Democracy’s Washington office. He previously served as special assistant to the president for democracy and civic participation during the Biden administration and deputy director of private sector engagement in the Obama White House.

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