The Dictatorship
Florence Pugh’s surprise diagnosis highlights the downsides of a patriarchal health system
A recent account from Oscar-winning actress Florence Pugh is a sober reminder that even with exceptional levels of fame and resources, women overwhelmingly lack basic tools to understand our own bodies, and overall health.
After experiencing some difficult to place symptoms, Pugh visited a doctor, who suggested she undergo an egg count test — an unusual recommendation for someone who is only 27. The test ultimately led to a diagnosis of both polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis. Pugh reportedly was shocked, but also relieved — it finally made sense, she told her physician Dr. Thaïs Aliabadi on the “SHE MD” podcast that Aliabadi hosts with Mary Alice Haney. For years, Pugh had dealt with symptoms like unusual hair growth and acne, which she had attributed to “being a woman” with a “slightly stressful life.” As it turned out, it wasn’t all in her head.
Suddenly, she was forced to think about her future and her fertility, something she had assumed she had nearly a decade to consider.
In the same podcast episode, Pugh described the diagnosis as a “mind-boggling realization.” Suddenly, she was forced to think about her future and her fertility, something she had assumed she had nearly a decade to consider. Advised to freeze her eggs, she followed through and is now sharing her story to encourage other women to take charge of their reproductive health and lives.
When I froze my eggs and documented the process for Armchair Expert’s “Race to 35,” I was struck by how difficult it was to get clear answers about my own body and how much of the responsibility fell on me to figure it all out. I was sent home with a collection of hormones and needles and expected to adhere to a rigorous regimen and mixing schedule, with the warning that a mistake could ruin the entire process. The mental strain of the entire ordeal felt more taxing than the physical toll it was taking to inject myself everyday and get blood tests and transvaginal ultrasounds every 72 hours.
I remember thinking that if men had to freeze their eggs, the service would include a personal nurse, a therapist, a chef, a driver, and probably a life coach. The potential for errors, and the high stakes attached, was staggering, especially given the often prohibitive cost of the procedure. Why are women expected to know so much with so little support?
Part of it is social conditioning. Women are so often seen as caretakers, not the ones who need to be cared for. The data reflects this patriarchal misconception. Women are more likely to be misdiagnosed than menand their ailments receive less research funding. Endometriosis, the condition affecting Pugh and an estimated 1 in 10 women globallyis a stark example of gender disparities in medical research. A McKinsey report found that erectile dysfunction, despite being far less common, receives six times more research funding than endometriosis. From 2019 to 2023, erectile dysfunction was allocated $1.24 billion, while endometriosis received $44 million. It’s infuriating given that endometriosis has far more life-threatening impacts (it can cause ectopic pregnancies, bowel obstruction and even cancer) and that it impacts a larger portion of the population. Simply put, our priorities don’t reflect our needs.
And let’s be clear — the issue isn’t men; it’s the patriarchy. Women’s symptoms are disproportionately dismissed as psychosomatic, leading to a systemic lack of belief and trust in their own accounts of their health. This bias isn’t confined to male doctors; female doctors can also perpetuate it. Pugh, for instance, said she faced dismissal from a female doctor in the U.K. when she brought up her diagnosis. While studies show women are less likely to die under the care of female doctorsthe reality is that even women in medicine can underestimate or overlook female painreflecting the broader cultural tendency to belittle it. And this is far worse for women of colorwhose pain is ignored at even greater rates and can lead to far graver consequences for them.
So how do we solve this?
According to Dr. Elizabeth Comen, an Associate Professor of Medicine at NYU Langone and author of the book “All in Her Head: The Truth and Lies Early Medicine Taught Us About Women’s Bodies and Why It Matters Today,” the most important step women can take is to find a buddy. “I don’t care if you’re Einstein; you need to have somebody with you to advocate for you,” she told me over the phone. “When you’re worried and anxious, you need that support to help filter the information in context.”
Dr. Comen also emphasized the need to shed the specific, yet universal, shame women often feel about not knowing how to advocate for themselves, despite often being so skilled at advocating for others. “Whether it’s homeless women, royalty, or the heads of hedge funds, every woman has that story. Women can find sisterhood in that shared experience,” she said. “This work cannot happen alone.”
If it happened to Florence Pugh, it can happen to anyone. As we wait for our culture and medical establishment to catch up, women leaning on each other isn’t just support; it’s a quiet revolution.
The Dictatorship
Despite ‘Nazi streak’ controversy, Ingrassia lands a new gig in the Trump administration
Senate Republicans have spent months effectively rubber-stamping Donald Trump’s most outlandish and unqualified nominees, but Paul Ingrassia was a bridge too fareven for GOP senators. There was no great mystery as to why.
The president tapped the right-wing lawyer and former podcast host to lead the Office of Special Counsel, but Ingrassia’s history of radicalismincluding a group text in which Ingrassia acknowledged his “Nazi streak,” derailed his nomination and created the latest in a series of embarrassments for the White House.
But as the dust settled on the fiasco, there was one question that still needed an answer. When Trump chose Ingrassia for the OSC job, he was serving as the White House liaison for the Department of Homeland Security. Given the revelations about his record, would the president and his team show him the door or not?
Now we know. Politico reported:
Paul Ingrassia, a conservative activist who withdrew his nomination to oversee a government watchdog agency last month after Blue Light News reported he made racist comments in a group chat, said Thursday he is moving to a new job in the administration. The 30-year-old lawyer had been serving since February as White House liaison to the Department of Homeland Security. But in an email obtained by Blue Light News, he told colleagues that he is leaving to become deputy general counsel at the General Services Administration.
According to the email Ingrassia sent, Trump personally called him into his office Wednesday night to offer him the GSA job.
Blue Light News’s report added, “A White House official confirmed the move and added that Ingrassia ‘is a very helpful addition to GSA and will successfully execute President Trump’s America First policies.’”
Let’s take stock. The president hired a right-wing lawyer with a record of extremism, then offered him a promotion. At that point, the right-wing lawyer’s record generated additional scrutiny, and the White House learned, among other things, about a message in which Ingrassia wrote, “I do have a Nazi streak in me from time to time, I will admit it.” This made him politically radioactive to Republicans on Capitol Hill.
Less than a month later, Team Trump decided to give him a different promotion.
In other words, as the first year of the president’s second term nears its end, Trump and his team decided these revelations were not disqualifying.
In the wake of Tucker Carlson’s recent interview with Nick Fuentes, there’s been an intensifying public conversation about the right’s antisemitism crisis. By any fair measure, the White House’s latest reward for Ingrassia makes that crisis worse.
This post updates our related earlier coverage.
Steve Benen is a producer for “The Rachel Maddow Show,” the editor of MaddowBlog and an BLN political contributor. He’s also the bestselling author of “Ministry of Truth: Democracy, Reality, and the Republicans’ War on the Recent Past.”
The Dictatorship
Democrats need to start thinking beyond Obamacare
The government shutdown is over, and Democrats have failed to obtain an extension of subsidies for plans under the Affordable Care Act. That means premiums will skyrocket for the tens of millions of Americans who get their insurance through the ACA marketplaces. While Democrats look for other ways to save the subsidies, though, the party also needs to lay the groundwork for a bigger fix to America’s broken health care system.
It’s been a decade and a half since President Barack Obama signed the ACA into law, which in turn came a decade and a half after Bill Clinton’s failed attempt at health care reform early in his presidency. For the last 15 years, Democrats have said the same thing about the Affordable Care Act: The law has done a tremendous amount of good, but it’s far from perfect. Despite the ACA’s successes, our health care system is still a failure in multiple ways, and only one party wants to fix it. The time is now to start planning for the next phase.
Every Democratic president in the 80 years since Truman made at least some attempt to move toward universal coverage and containing costs.
In 1945, President Harry Truman proposed that the federal government provide health insurance to all. “Millions of our citizens do not now have a full measure of opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health,” he said. “Millions do not now have protection or security against the economic effects of sickness. The time has arrived for action to help them attain that opportunity and that protection.”
That time, in fact, kept arriving; every Democratic president in the 80 years since Truman made at least some attempt to move toward universal coverage and containing costs. There were successes along the way, including Medicare, Medicaid and the ACA itself. But most Americans are unhappy with the U.S. health care system as a whole, even if many are happy with their own insurance.
Although health care is typically one of the party’s strongest issues, Democrats have largely been on the defensive since the ACA was passed in 2010. They’ve worked hard, mostly with success, to beat back Republican attempts to repeal or undermine it. This has been a necessary and noble effort: Since the ACA’s passage, the share of Americans without health insurance has been cut in halffrom 16% to 8%. But 27 million Americans are still without coverage. That number is expected to increase dramaticallyboth because of the expiration of enhanced subsidies and because Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” includes massive Medicaid cuts and restricts access to ACA marketplaces.
That means Democrats have no choice but to come up with a new plan they can present to the public for health reform — and it has to be more than just reinforcing the ACA.

This will require both policy work and political advocacy, which was exactly what the party did after Clinton’s reform failed. Health policy experts spent years researching and developing ideas, and by the time the 2008 election arrived, the party had coalesced around an outline of what would become the ACA — a combination of subsidies for people in the middle to buy insurance, an expansion of Medicaid and a mandate for everyone to get covered. While Obama, Hillary Clinton and John Edwards argued about the details in that year’s presidential primary, their differences were minor because they were working from a policy consensus that had already taken shape.
Twelve years later, there was another intense debate over health care in a Democratic presidential primary. And though it seemed in 2020 that there was a gulf between the ideas from progressives, such as Sen. Bernie Sanders’ proposal for a single-payer system, and those from the more moderate candidates, including Joe Biden, in truth the whole party had moved left. Even Biden’s plan, which centered on a public option, was far more progressive than the ACA.
Opponents of health care reforms count on Americans believing that we can’t have anything better.
But once he took office, Biden essentially put that plan in a drawer and never spoke of it again. You can argue that he wouldn’t have been able to pass it through a closely divided Congress, but he never tried to build the support that would have made it possible.
So what should Democrats do now? The answer is that they should spend the next couple of years debating it among themselves. Task the policy experts with devising a menu of options, talk to voters, begin advocacy for real reform and see where support builds. Then, when 2028 comes, have the debate during the presidential campaign when the largest number of Americans are paying attention.
My own preference would be to model our next reform on the combination of public and private insurance that’s used successfully in various forms in countries such as Australia, Canada, France and Denmark. In this system, the government provides basic insurance that covers everyone, and people are free to buy supplementary private insurance if they want more benefits. Liberals like it because of the universal coverage, and conservatives like it because rich people can still buy all the benefits they want.
We could get there by expanding Medicaid — which already covers more than 77 million Americans — to everyone under 65, while allowing seniors to keep Medicare. Yes, there would be many details to work out. And powerful forces will array themselves against meaningful reform — not just the GOP, but the many people, organizations and companies that benefit handsomely from the current system.

Opponents of health care reforms count on Americans believing that we can’t have anything better, or at the very least that it can only be a little bit better. But we know that isn’t true, because every other industrialized country on Earth has a national system that is far less expensive than ours, yet still insures all or virtually all residents.
Last weekend, President Donald Trump proposed sending money to Americans instead of to insurance companies. He later said that people will “feel like entrepreneurs” when they’re “able to go out and negotiate their own health insurance.” It’s an incoherent and nonsensical idea that will only make health care expensive. But Republican lawmakers quickly signaled support, with Sen. Rick Scott of Florida saying he was “writing the bill right now.”
Unlike their opponents, Democrats need to be serious about health care. And that means finding the next big proposal to get closer to a system that all Americans can actually count on and afford. It won’t be an easy process, and it won’t be quick. But that makes it all the more important to start now.
The Dictatorship
Trump’s ‘Department of War’ rebranding campaign comes with a hefty price tag

The Trump administration’s Department of War rebranding effort looks even more foolish than it initially appeared, thanks to an eye-watering price tag on the horizon. “President Donald Trump’s directive to change the name of the Department of Defense to the Department of War could cost as much as $2 billion,” NBC News reports, citing “six people with knowledge of the potential cost.”
Trump’s efforts to change the nation’s foreign policy ethos never required a potentially multibillion-dollar name change.
The name change, which has to be approved by Congress, “would require replacing thousands of signs, placards, letterheads and badges, as well as any other items at U.S. military sites,” according to NBC News. All new department letterhead and signage alone could cost about $1 billion, the sources said, and less visible changes such as rewriting digital code to update and redirect websites could also contribute to costs. “The Department of War is aggressively implementing the name change directed by President Trump, and is making the name permanent,” a Pentagon spokesperson said in a statement to NBC News. “A final cost estimate has not been determined at this time due to the Democrat shutdown furloughing many of our critical civilians.”
As I’ve explained previously, rebranding the Department of Defense to the Department of War should be understood as a change in more than name. It captures the Trump administration’s effort to reconfigure U.S. global hegemony, moving away from pursuing the interests of the conventional liberal international order and moving toward using force — or the threat of it — to pursue Trump’s political and geostrategic interests.
But to be clear: Trump’s efforts to change the nation’s foreign policy ethos never required a potentially multibillion-dollar name change. Why not let his foreign policy speak for itself? Optics are everything for our former reality television star president, who also once owned the Miss Universe Organization (and previously co-owned it with NBC). Well, glitzy optics. While the pain of the government shutdown played out before him for six weeks, the president ignored Democrats’ demands to extend health-care subsidies and argued to the Supreme Court against delivering food aid to low-income Americans. Trump instead busied himself with the minute details of renovating the White House and throwing a Gatsby-themed party.
But the huge amounts of money required to change the name of this massive agency also underscore the ruse of Trump’s emphasis on government efficiency. Surely nobody who cared about trimming costs in government would even consider spending so many taxpayer dollars on letterheads and signage. That $2 billion would’ve covered most of the gap in money required to cover all of the November SNAP benefits that the Trump administration said it lacked the money for. Or $2 billion would cover most of the money that Trump is redirecting away from housing programs that help mitigate homelessness. But of course those are things that the president doesn’t see as part of making America great again.
Zeeshan Aleem is a writer and editor for BLN Daily. Previously, he worked at Vox, HuffPost and Blue Light News, and he has also been published in, among other places, The New York Times, The Atlantic, The Nation, and The Intercept. You can sign up for his free politics newsletter here.
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