The Dictatorship
Can the White House’s flood-the-zone social strategy win the shutdown?
White House digital staffers have unleashed a social media strategy full of taunting memes and fake videos, following President Donald Trump’s lead in a bid to bolster his base as the government shutdown drags on.
The amped-up tactics are meant to mock Democrats for their proposal to reverse recently passed restrictions on Medicaid, which the GOP falsely claims pays for health care for undocumented immigrants. The memes include a recurring stunt of placing animated sombreros atop images of Democratic leaders.
Democrats, for their part, have not responded in kind on social media. Instead, they have mostly stuck to sharing their segments on cable news, and posting explainer videos on the health care tax credits they’re pushing to extend in negotiations. They’ve also continued to criticize the president’s social media activity.
Which approach wins out in the minds of voters and vulnerable lawmakers could help determine how long the shutdown continues and which party ultimately gets more of what it wants.
The online attacks underscore a social media apparatus surrounding Trump that reflects his own personal digital habits and brazen approach to politics. His aides are “very much in tune with President Trump’s style, which is ‘controversy enhances message,’ and social media helps enhance that controversy,” said Bryan Lanza, a former Trump campaign senior adviser.
That was “a theory in Trump 1.0,” Lanza added, a reference to the president’s first term. “It’s just become a proven fact in Trump 2.0,” he said.
Case in point: In a late-night post on his preferred platform, Truth Social, Trump shared a video showing House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries — the first Black person to hold that job — wearing a fake sombrero and curled mustache outside the West Wing. It was also artificially manipulated to depict Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer delivering remarks and using profanities degrading his own party that Schumer never said.
That post came hours after an unfruitful meeting between party leaders in the Oval Office about the budget standoff, and it instantly caught heat from Democrats. “It’s disgraceful. It’s racist,” Rep. Madeleine Dean, D-Pa., said in a confrontational exchange caught on camera with Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson, who replied saying it was “not my style.”
In a news conference the following day, a defiant Jeffries dared the president, “The next time you have something to say about me, don’t cop out through a racist and fake AI video. When I’m back in the Oval Office, say it to my face.”
It’s unclear who created the video. Trump is known to repost content from his supporters online, but BLN could not identify whether the video was originally shared by another user before it was posted to the president’s personal account. Regardless, after it generated headlines and provoked Democrats, the White House seized on the imagery on its own official social platforms.
The sizes of the sombreros have gotten progressively larger in subsequent posts, an intentional choice by Trump’s team. One Instagram post featured Sesame Street’s Elmo screaming with bright-red flames behind him and donning a sombrero. “We are doubling down,” a slide on the same post reads, with a smiley face.
On Friday, the White House and a handful of other agencies joined Bluesky, an alternative platform to X, where users tend to lean progressive. The trolling continued over the weekend, with the White House posting images of Trump and Vice President JD Vance wearing crowns — above more images of Jeffries and Schumer in sombreros — while large crowds protested Trump’s agenda across the country in a demonstration dubbed “No Kings.”
After Trump’s account posted a fake video of him flying a plane dumping a substance that appeared to be excrement or sewage on demonstrators, Democratic influencer Harry Sisson asked on X: “Can a reporter please ask Trump why he posted an AI video of himself dropping poop on me from a fighter jet? That would be great thanks.”
The memes come against the backdrop of the administration pursuing a widespread mass deportation effort of undocumented immigrants in major cities, a campaign that detractors argue disproportionately targets Latino communities.
In its first posts on Blueskythe State Department wrote, “We also heard this is a great place to research visa revocations.”
Democrats remain muted
Elected Democrats have largely refused to take the bait. California Gov. Gavin Newsomwho scored attention a few weeks ago with a series of social posts mimicking Trump’s exclamation point-laden and all-caps postings, has had a few viral shutdown clips. But his peers have mostly preferred not to hit back sharply online.
Eric Wilson, a Republican digital strategist who worked on Marco Rubio’s presidential campaign, said Democrats “come off looking like a scold” by complaining “about something that’s clearly meant to be funny.” Still, Wilson acknowledged, the Democratic Party’s base “would be very upset with them if they weren’t out there saying, ‘This is wrong.’”
The Democratic National Committee did share a video of kittens explaining the shutdown on TikTok, with 4.4 million views as of Monday, showing a cat crying over higher health care bills.
There are signs that the staid approach is resonating: A CNBC survey of Americans conducted between Oct. 8 and Oct. 12 found 53% said they would blame Trump and Republicans if the shutdown “were to cause significant economic damage.”
“When you have people like Mike Johnson and Donald Trump saying the words ‘Affordable Care Act,’ or saying the words ‘health care,’ then you know that Democrats are the ones driving the narrative,” said Parker Butler, a digital strategist for Democratic campaigns. “I think this is one of the few examples in this past year where I think we’ve seen that.”
Is the White House plan working?
The key question is whether the White House’s shutdown social strategy is catered to Trump’s core or meant to win over the broader public. The answer matters, given the president faces an uphill battle to convince voters that Democrats are responsible for the lapse in government funding that has caused air-travel disruptions, museum closures and missed paychecks for thousands.
Butler says the White House is “basically preaching to the choir,” suggesting that the sombrero memes, for example, don’t resonate with “persuadable voters.”
“You can see that with the polling,” he added.
The White House account’s recent tone resembles that of a campaign. Trump outperformed his rivals on social platforms like TikTok in 2024. Previous administrations, including former President Joe Biden’s staff, have also made eye-catching social-media posts that are typically unusual for official accounts, where posts tend to be more informational and generic, though still fawning. But Trump’s staff is taking bigger swings online, more often.
“They understand that flooding the zone is what works,” Wilson said of Trump’s White House. “I still communicate with my friends with memes, and funny YouTube videos, and so the fact that the White House is doing that as well just shows that they understand how conversations happen.”
Sometimes the president’s social media activity complicates his communication team’s messaging. Trump posted an ominous AI-generated video portraying his Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought — who is spearheading mass layoffs of federal employees — as the grim reaper. That ran starkly counter to his press secretary describing the firings as “an unfortunate consequence,” and his chief economist saying the administration doesn’t “want anyone to lose their job.”
Humor and memes “can be an effective strategy, but there has to be a little bit of tact behind it,” Butler said. “I don’t think that they’ve shown that in this shutdown battle.”
It doesn’t seem like the president’s social team is slowing down any time soon. As Vance told reporters Oct. 1 in a comment addressed to Jeffries: “If you help us reopen the government, the sombrero memes will stop.”
Akayla Gardner is a White House correspondent for BLN.
The Dictatorship
Iran vows to restrict ships in Strait of Hormuz over US blockade
WASHINGTON (AP) — The United States attacked and seized an Iranian-flagged cargo ship it said had tried to evade its naval blockade near the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, and Iran’s joint military command vowed to respond, throwing a fragile ceasefire into question days before it expires.
It was the first interception since the U.S. blockade of Iranian ports began last week. Iran’s joint military command called the armed boarding an act of piracy and a ceasefire violation, the state broadcaster said.
With the U.S.-Iran standoff over the strait sharpening and the ceasefire expiring by Wednesday, it was not clear where President Donald Trump ’s earlier announcement on new talks with Iran now stood. He had said U.S. negotiators would head to Pakistan on Monday.
The uncertainty sent oil prices rising again. One of the worst global energy crises in decades threatened to deepen.
Trump on social media said a U.S. Navy guided missile destroyer in the Gulf of Oman warned the Iranian-flagged ship, the Touska, to stop and then “stopped them right in their tracks by blowing a hole in the engineroom.” U.S. Marines had custody of the U.S.-sanctioned vessel and were “seeing what’s on board!”
It was not clear whether anyone was hurt. The U.S. Central Command, which didn’t answer questions, said the destroyer had issued “repeated warnings over a six-hour period.”
Iranian state media suggest new talks won’t take place
There was no comment from Iranian officials directly addressing Trump’s announcement of talks. However, Iranian state media, without citing anyone beyond unnamed sources, issued brief reports suggesting that they would not happen.
Minutes after the ship seizure was announced, Iranian state media reported on President Masoud Pezeshkian’s phone conversation with Pakistan’s prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, earlier Sunday. U.S. actions, including bullying and unreasonable behavior, have led to increased suspicion that the U.S. will repeat previous patterns and “betray diplomacy,” the reports cited Pezeshkian as saying.

A worker cleans a road next to billboards of the U.S. Iran talks ahead of second round of the U.S. Iran officials talks, in Islamabad, Sunday, April 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Ehsan Shahzad)
A worker cleans a road next to billboards of the U.S. Iran talks ahead of second round of the U.S. Iran officials talks, in Islamabad, Sunday, April 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Ehsan Shahzad)
Two previous attempts at talks — last June and earlier this year — were interrupted by Israeli and U.S. attacks.
On another phone call, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told his Pakistani counterpart, Ishaq Dar, that recent U.S. actions, rhetoric and contradictions were signs of “bad intentions and lack of seriousness in diplomacy,” Iran’s state broadcaster said.
Pakistan did not confirm a second round of talks, but authorities had begun tightening security in Islamabad. A regional official involved in the efforts said mediators were finalizing preparations and U.S. advance security teams were on the ground. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to discuss preparations with the media.
The White House had said Vice President JD Vance, who led the first round of historic face-to-face talks over 21 hours last weekend, would lead the U.S. delegation to Pakistan with envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.

Vice President JD Vance, right, speaks during a news conference after meeting with representatives from Pakistan and Iran as Jared Kushner, left, and Steve Witkoff, Special Envoy for Peace Missions listen, on Sunday, April 12, 2026, in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, Pool)
Vice President JD Vance, right, speaks during a news conference after meeting with representatives from Pakistan and Iran as Jared Kushner, left, and Steve Witkoff, Special Envoy for Peace Missions listen, on Sunday, April 12, 2026, in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, Pool)
Iran on Saturday said it had received new proposals from the United States. While Iran’s chief negotiator, parliament speaker Mohammed Bagher Qalibaf, late Saturday said “there will be no retreat in the field of diplomacy,” he acknowledged a wide gap remained between the sides.
It was unclear whether either side had shifted stances on issues that derailed the last round of negotiations, including Iran’s nuclear enrichment programits regional proxies and the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump’s announcement on talks repeated his threats against Iranian infrastructure that have drawn widespread criticism and warnings of war crimes. If Iran doesn’t agree to the U.S.-proposed deal, “the United States is going to knock out every single Power Plant, and every single Bridge, in Iran,” he wrote.
Iran wants to control strait until ‘war fully ends’
Iran early Monday warned it could keep up the global economic pain as ships remained unable to transit the straitwith hundreds of vessels waiting at each end for clearance.
Security of the strait is not free and “the choice is clear: either a free oil market for all, or the risk of significant costs for everyone,” Mohammad Reza Aref, first vice president of Iran, said in a social media post calling for a lasting end to military and economic pressure on Tehran.
Roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil trade normally passes through the strait, along with critical supplies of fertilizer for the world’s farmersnatural gas and humanitarian supplies for places in dire need like Afghanistan and Sudan.
Iran had announced the strait’s reopening after a 10-day truce between Israel and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon took hold on Friday. But then Trump said the U.S. blockade “will remain in full force” until Tehran reaches a deal with the United States. Iran said it would again enforce restrictions it imposed early in the war. On Saturday, Iran fired at ships trying to transit.

Tankers and bulk carriers anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, Saturday, April 18, 2026. (AP Photo)
Tankers and bulk carriers anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, Saturday, April 18, 2026. (AP Photo)
For the Islamic Republicthe strait’s closure is perhaps its most powerful weapon, inflicting political pain on Trump. For the United States, the blockade squeezes Iran’s already weakened economy. Each side has accused the other of violating the ceasefire.
Since most supplies to U.S. military bases in the Gulf region come through the strait, “Iran is determined to maintain oversight and control over traffic through the strait until the war fully ends,” Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said late Saturday. That means Iran-designated routes, payment of fees and issuance of transit certificates.
The council has recently acted as Iran’s de facto top decision-making body.
The war is now in its eighth week after the U.S. and Israel launched it on Feb. 28 during talks over Tehran’s nuclear program. A t least 3,000 people have been killed in Iran, more than 2,290 in Lebanon23 in Israel and more than a dozen in Gulf Arab states. Fifteen Israeli soldiers in Lebanon and 13 U.S. service members throughout the region have been killed.
___ Magy reported from Cairo and Metz from Ramallah, West Bank. Associated Press writer Munir Ahmed in Islamabad contributed to this report.
___
An earlier version of this story corrected the name of the Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson to Esmail Baghaei.
The Dictatorship
Havana’s nightlife falls dark as an oil blockade takes hold
HAVANA (AP) — Havana’s broad avenues are empty at night. Theaters are closed. Bars and cafes have curtains lowered. It’s hard to find lights in the streets or Cubans making money entertaining tourists.
Under the weight of an oil embargo imposed by the second administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, and the island’s most severe economic crisis in decades, the city’s once bustling nightlife has gone quiet.
“I feel empty inside when I see my streets empty,” said Yusleydi Blanco, a 41-year-old accountant. “I can’t be happy when my country is sad.”
‘Worse than the Special Period’
Following a 2016 deal between then-Presidents Barack Obama and Raúl Castro easing U.S. travel restrictions on Cuba, money flooded the island as tourism spiked. A small number of entrepreneurs opened newly allowed private businesses and bought imported modern vehicles that shared the streets with classic cars from the 1950s.
In 2018, a record 4.7 million tourists arrived on the island. Hotel accommodations were so saturated that travelers without lodging were seen sleeping in a park in the small western Cuban town of Viñales that draws thousands of tourists and rock climbers to its scenic limestone cliffs.
Today, gasoline sales are limited to 20 liters (5 gallons) per vehicle and owners can wait months for a turn at the pump. Buses now stop running at 6 p.m. and international airlines including Air France, Air Canada and Iberia have stopped flying to Havana because they can’t refuel there. The sound of cars has disappeared in the wealthy El Vedado neighborhood, where the soundscape of chirping birds has reemerged.
The Cuban government reported the arrival of 77,600 tourists in February, down from 178,000 on the same month a year ago.
“This is worse than the Special Period,” said 65-year-old parking attendant Dolores de la Caridad Méndez about the years of economic devastation that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba’s Cold War patron, in the 1990s.
‘Testing everyone’s stamina’
In contrast with his Democratic predecessors, U.S. President Donald Trump has tightened economic sanctions against Cuba, demanding an end to political repression, a release of political prisoners and a liberalization of the island’s ailing economy.
The deepening crisis has led to persistent blackoutscuts to the state-run food ration system, and severe shortages of water and medicine that have transformed daily life into an ordeal for many in the island of 10 million. Between 2021 and 2024, approximately 1.4 million Cubans left the island — mostly young people but also accomplished musicians, actors, dancers and other entertainers who fueled Havana’s nightlife.
In January, the U.S. captured then-President Nicolás Maduro of Venezuela, which had been Cuba’s primary supplier of oil. The Trump administration severed that supply and threatened to impose tariffs on other countries that sold oil to Cuba, which went without a single shipment until a Russian tanker came in March.
For entrepreneurs and business owners across the island, life has become difficult as tourism plummeted and their hopes of selling cheaper goods to fellow Cubans dashed against the rocks of a vastly harder economic reality.
“You wake up and you’re ready to conquer the world, saying, ‘Today I’ll sell more than ever,’” said Yeni Pérez, owner of the Old Havana cafe Entre Nos. “Then not a single client comes in and you go home devastated.”
“The next day,” she said, “You say, ‘Let’s give it another chance.’ It’s a time that’s testing everyone’s stamina.”
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Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america
The Dictatorship
Trump signs order to speed review of psychedelics, including ibogaine
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump on Saturday directed his administration to speed up reviews of certain psychedelic drugs, including ibogaine, which recently has been embraced by combat veterans and conservative lawmakers despite having serious safety risks.
Ibogaine and other psychedelics remain banned under the federal government’s most restrictive category for illegal, high-risk drugs. But the administration is taking steps to ease restrictions and spur research on using the drugs for medical purposes, including conditions like severe depression.
“Today’s order will ensure that people suffering from debilitating symptoms might finally have a chance to reclaim their lives and lead a happier life,” Trump said as he signed an executive order on the drugs. The Republican president said his directive will help “dramatically accelerate” access to potential treatments. “If these turn out to be as good as people are saying, it’s going to have a tremendous impact,” he said.
Veteran organizations and psychedelic advocates have long contended that ibogaine, which is made from a shrub native to West Africa, has great promise for hard-to-treat conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder and opioid addiction.
Trump’s announcement follows pledges by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and other administration officials to ease access to psychedelics for medical use, an issue that has won rare bipartisan support.
Joining Trump in the Oval Office were his top health officials, conservative podcaster Joe Rogan and Marcus Luttrell, the former Navy SEAL whose memoir about a deadly mission in Afghanistan was the basis of the film “Lone Survivor.” Rogan said he texted Trump information on ibogaine and the president responded: “Sounds great. Do you want FDA approval? Let’s do it.”
“You’re going to save a lot of lives through it,” Luttrell told Trump during the ceremony. “It absolutely changed my life for the better.”
The Food and Drug Administration next week will issue national priority vouchers for three psychedelics, which the agency’s commissioner, Marty Makary, said will allow certain drugs to be approved quickly “if they are in line with our national priorities.” The vouchers can cut review times from several months to a period of weeks. It is the first time the FDA has offered that fast-tracking to any psychedelics.
The FDA is also taking steps to clear the way for the first-ever human trials of ibogaine in the U.S.
Trump’s action surprised many longtime advocates and researchers in the psychedelic fieldgiven that ibogaine is known to sometimes trigger potentially fatal heart problems. The National Institutes of Health briefly funded research on the drug in the 1990s, but discontinued the work due to ibogaine’s “cardiovascular toxicity.”
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“It’s been incredibly difficult to study ibogaine in the U.S. because of its known cardiotoxicity,” said Frederick Barrett, director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research. “If the executive order can pave the way for doing objective, scientific research with this compound, it would help us understand whether it is truly a better psychedelic therapy than others.”
No psychedelic has been approved in the United States, but a number of them are being studied in large trials for various mental health conditions, including psilocybin, MDMA and LSD. All those drugs remain illegal, classified as Schedule I substances alongside drugs such as heroin. Two states — Oregon and Colorado — have legalized psychedelic therapy with psilocybin.
Ibogaine was first used by members of the Bwiti religion in African nations like Gabon during their religious ceremonies.
In recent years, U.S. veterans have reported benefiting from the drug after traveling to clinics in Mexico that administer it.
Backing from veterans groups and former Texas Gov. Rick Perry led to a law last year providing $50 million for ibogaine research in that state. Perry, who co-founded a group called Americans for Ibogaine, recently appeared on Rogan’s podcast, making the case for reducing federal limits on the drug. It was his second time talking about ibogaine on the popular podcast in the past two years.
Trump’s order calls on the Department of Health and Human Services to direct at least $50 million to states that have enacted or are developing programs to advance psychedelic drugs for serious mental illness. It’s described as a federal-state partnership to provide funding, technical assistance and data sharing.
Ibogaine is known to cause irregular heart rhythms and has been linked to more than 30 deaths in the medical literature, according to the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, a nonprofit that conducted some early studies in patients outside the U.S.
The group’s co-executive director, Ismail Lourido Ali, said Trump’s order might encourage other states to follow the Texas model.
“The stigma around Schedule I drugs is significant,” Ali said. “It feels like this would give pretty substantial cover for Republican governors and legislatures to step into the ring in terms of funding research programs at their universities.”
Owners of ibogaine clinics said the impact of the order will not be immediate.
“There will be no insurance coverage, it will still be considered unapproved and non-covered care,” said Tom Feegel of Beond Ibogaine, which operates a clinic in Cancun, Mexico. “But what it does mean is that ibogaine shifts from being fringe and underground to being federally acknowledged.”
Feegel says his clinic treated 2,000 people with ibogaine last year for between $15,000 and $20,000 per person. The company also gave free treatment to about 100 veterans.
Clinics that use the drug typically monitor patients’ heart readings and have emergency medical equipment on hand.
One of the only recent studies conducted by U.S. researchers found that veterans treated with ibogaine showed improvements in symptoms of traumatic brain injury, including PTSD, depression and anxiety. The Stanford University study was small — enrolling 30 veterans who received the drug in Mexico. It did not include a placebo group for comparison, an essential feature of rigorous medical research. Patients in the study received a combination of ibogaine mixed with magnesium intended to reduce heart risks.
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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
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