The Dictatorship
There’s a clear takeaway from the hantavirus and Ebola outbreaks
I am a virologist. I have spent much of my career studying high-consequence microbes such as the Ebola virus, Lassa fever virus and hantaviruses, including the Andes species confirmed in the recent outbreak. My goal has always been to understand how such viruses make us sick and to use that information to develop treatments or, ideally, to prevent infections altogether.
In this type of work, governmental support for research is critical. The potential threat of outbreaks is clear in recent headlines about the Ebola virus outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ugandaand, closer to home, one of the American cruise ship passengers potentially exposed to the hantavirus outbreak being ordered to remain in quarantine facilities in Nebraska.
Although much remains to be learned about hantaviruses, there are some things we know.
In 2020, a group of colleagues and I studying hantaviruses were approved for five years of funding through the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases’ Centers for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases program. We closely collaborated with Argentine scientists on a newly emerged hantavirus closely related to the Andes virus found in rodents that had already caused disease in humans. Unfortunately, as priorities shifted at NIH, the program was not renewed last year.
Although much remains to be learned about hantaviruses, there are some things we know:
Typically, hantavirus infections are the result of direct or airborne contact with rodents or their excrement; the outbreak traced to the MV Hondius cruise ship is associated with one of the more severe species, the Andes virus. It is known to circulate in rodents found in southern South America, mainly in Argentina and Chile. It is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person spread and has a long incubation period — up to eight weeks.
Most of my work with hantaviruses has been in the setting of a high-containment laboratory where the virus can be safely studied and tested. Hantavirus infections with a variety of strains occur all over the world and are rare — the United States averages 10 to 20 cases a year. But in Argentina, there has been a steady increase in cases, presumably from changes in rodent populations. Infections have progressed to very serious disease in some people. We do not really understand yet what mild infections look like for the Andes virus or how often they occur.
We do not really understand yet what mild infections look like for the Andes virus or how often they occur.
Often, colleagues and I also work with highly trained field biologists with expertise in rodent ecology who help us better understand how changes in rodent behavior can impact the risk to humans. Such research can offer information about how long a specific virus strain has been circulating and whether it has spilled over into humans — data crucial to navigating current and future outbreaks.
While situations like the MV Hondius outbreak are rare, they underscore why investment in the research necessary to understand these pathogens is critical. While there has been some financial support by government agencies to develop a few candidate drugs and vaccines for medically important hantaviruses, none are approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and it is not clear if there is a large enough market to incentivize Big Pharma. That leaves no options for prevention or treatment for those living in or traveling to areas where these viruses circulate.
And in our increasingly interconnected world, more and more viruses circulate. Expanded access to previously remote areas means greater risks of encountering exotic wildlife and the microbes they carry. Debates about deforestation and wildlife habitat disruption tied to agriculture plans or infrastructure development such as roads or pipelines tend to focus on typical interactions and consequences. Outbreaks remind us that we have to consider worst-case scenarios, too, when disrupting the natural world. Some local health specialists think Argentina’s increase in Andes virus cases in recent years is tied to changes in temperature, part of climate change, that are contributing to expansion of rodent populations.
Travel, too, can result in the importation of highly pathogenic viruses. This is not a new problem but one our society is woefully unprepared to deal with. A case of Lassa fever in Iowa in 2024 resulted in 180 contacts though just one fatality. During the Ebola outbreak a decade before thatthere were two fatalities in the U.S., though rapid identification and contact tracing helped contain the spread. In 2018, another Andes virus case was imported to the U.S. by a vacationer. As with the recent casesthere were limited treatment options available for these patients or their close contacts.
Although some research has been done on the Andes virus, there is still much to learn about how it behaves in the context of an outbreak. Among my top questions as a virologist concerned about future outbreaks:
Are there other hantaviruses related to the Andes virus circulating that can cause disease in humans? Can humans carry the virus or shed it without symptoms? Can the virus adapt to become more transmissible among humans, as we have observed with SARS-COV-2? And, most important, can we develop and license drugs or vaccines to stop this and other viruses from causing more harm?
Addressing these questions and the inevitable follow-ups requires ongoing support of national governments. Programs such as the NIH/NIAID CREID program, the National Science Foundation’s Emerging Infectious Disease program, the NIH Fogarty International Center and others have offered critical support for collaborative research to scientists worldwide. This work has helped answer similar questions for a host of other emerging viruses and has generated data critical for addressing these high-priority pathogens when they emerge. That benefits people around the globe.
The French microbiologist Louis Pasteur said, “In the fields of observation, chance only favors the mind which is prepared.” Outbreaks like the one on the MV Hondius will continue to happen. The only way we will be ready when they occur is by continuing to invest in the scientific research necessary to ensure we understand the risks and have the means to respond.
Robert W. Cross, Ph.D., MPH, is an associate professor in the Department of Microbiology & Immunology at the University of Texas Medical Branch. His research is centered on the biology and pathogenesis of high priority viral agents.
WASHINGTON (AP) — The curtain may have come down for President Donald Trump at the Kennedy Center but the tarp stays up for now.
Matt Floca, executive director and chief operating officer of the performing arts venue, told a federal court Saturday that the institution had complied with an order to remove Trump’s name from the facade. In a filing, Floca said the board of trustees and the center had removed “all physical signage on the Kennedy Center building and grounds, including the front portico, that purports to rename the Kennedy Center after President Trump.”
But for onlookers who have gathered on the plaza in front of the center over the past day hoping to witness a dramatic moment symbolizing the limits of Trump’s power, it was virtually impossible to see whether the signage was gone. A tarp hung over the scaffolding constructed for workers to perform that task. It was unclear when the tarp might be removed to reveal the original lettering that had endured for decades: “The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts.”
A reporter was able to peer through a slight opening in the tarp, which was pulled tightly against the wall, and saw that the letters for Trump’s name were no longer affixed to the building.
A worker constructs scaffolding in front of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts sign in Washington, Friday, June 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)
A worker constructs scaffolding in front of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts sign in Washington, Friday, June 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)
By the end, the Kennedy Center’s leadership had dug in against a federal judge’s order to erase Trump’s name from the building. Two courts rejected the institution’s last-minute request to retain Trump’s name pending an appeal. After severe thunderstorms raked Washington on Friday evening, the Kennedy Center sought one more extension before complying with a noon Saturday deadline.
AP AUDIO: Trump’s name is gone from the Kennedy Center’s facade, according to a top official at the arts venue
AP correspondent Julie Walker reports Trump’s name is gone from the Kennedy Center’s facade, official says.
Those who pushed for the scrubbing of Trump’s name were in a celebratory mood. Rep. Joyce BeattyD-Ohio, an ex officio member of the board who sued to remove references to the president from the building and the center’s operations, was spotted in the plaza late Friday and Saturday morning. She posted a video to social media that purported to show her performing the “Trump dance” in one of the Kennedy Center’s great halls.
“Today’s victory is the beginning of returning the Kennedy Center to the American people,” Beatty said in a statement. “The rule of law prevailed, and that is worth celebrating.”
Women take a selfie as the wall of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is covered in tarp as work continues on the removal of President Donald Trump’s name, Saturday, June 13, 2026 in Washington. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)
Women take a selfie as the wall of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is covered in tarp as work continues on the removal of President Donald Trump’s name, Saturday, June 13, 2026 in Washington. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)
Leo Bartholomaus, a recent graduate of Syracuse University who lives in Virginia, said he was walking by the Kennedy Center on Friday afternoon after visiting the National Mall to see events related to this weekend’s UFC match at the White House. He said he was not happy that Trump added his name to the building.
“My grandmother had a big love of the arts,” he said. “I’ve been here to see ‘The Lion King.’ I wasn’t a fan of Donald Trump putting his name on it. I thought it was better as the Kennedy Center.”
Closing an unusual chapter
The removal of Trump’s name closes one of the more unusual chapters in the history of the Kennedy Center, which began construction in 1964 and was dedicated to the memory of the slain president, Democrat John F. Kennedy. At what is typically one of the few relatively nonpartisan spaces in Washington, Trump has wielded tremendous influence over the venue during his second term.
Though he rarely discussed the Kennedy Center during his 2024 campaign, Trump moved quickly to oust the institution’s leadership when he returned to office in January 2025 and replaced it with a board of trustees that named him chairman. His name was quickly added to the building.
While the removal of his name marks a setback for Trump, he is moving forward with plans to reshape the physical landscape of the nation’s capital in ways that have few modern parallels.
He demolished the East Wing of the White House and is building a controversial ballroom in its place. He remodeled the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool and plans extensive renovations of a golf course in East Potomac Parkmoves that could significantly reduce the public’s access to running and biking paths. He is also moving forward with a triumphal arch that will sit near Arlington National Cemetery across the Potomac River in Virginia.
Indeed as Trump’s name was being removed from the Kennedy Center, the South Lawn of the White House has been transformed into a venue for a UFC match intended to celebrate the 250th anniversary of American independence but also coinciding with Trump’s birthday on Sunday.
The arena for the UFC Freedom 250 fights on the South Lawn of the White House is photographed Thursday, June 11, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
The arena for the UFC Freedom 250 fights on the South Lawn of the White House is photographed Thursday, June 11, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Questions linger about the Kennedy Center’s future
Back at the Kennedy Center, there are many questions about the institution’s future. The same May court decision that ordered Trump’s name to be removed from the building also blocked a planned two-year closure for renovations that was set to begin next month.
The Kennedy Center’s calendar for the weeks ahead include performances of “Moulin Rouge! The Musical” and “Bluey’s Big Play.” Comedian Bill Maher is to be awarded the Mark Twain Award for American Humor during a ceremony on June 28.
But little is scheduled for the stages beyond that and, after substantially reducing staff, it is unclear how quickly the Kennedy Center could build out a robust performance list. Trump, angered by the court’s order to remove his name, has said he would turn the Kennedy Center over to Congress and has suggested it might simply shutter because of public safety concerns.
In its unsuccessful appeal on Friday seeking a pause on the order removing Trump’s name, the Kennedy Center’s leadership argued, in terms that seemed similar to the president’s speech patterns, that the lower court was interfering with needed renovations.
Workers construct scaffolding below the sign for the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Friday, June 12, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)
Workers construct scaffolding below the sign for the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Friday, June 12, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)
“The District Court is not allowing us to close in order to properly fix up and repair the Building, including potentially life threatening structural damage like beams and parking garage ceilings that are rusted, and in serious danger of falling onto people below,” according to the appeal. “Indeed, total collapse!”
The institution also suggested that the president’s name could return to the building if the Kennedy Center later wins its appeal.
If the court denied the venue’s request for a pause, the Kennedy Center argued it would “be forced to squander time and money — by both removing the signage and then potentially returning it after appeal.”
___
Associated Press journalist Emily Wang contributed to this report.
WASHINGTON (AP) — AI giant Anthropic said Friday it has taken its latest artificial intelligence models, known as Fable 5 and Mythos 5, offline to comply with a directive from the Trump administration to prevent their use by foreign nationals.
The export controls mark the U.S. government’s most significant step to date to restrict access to the most advanced AI models. Anthropic released Fable widely this week. That model is a limited version of the even more advanced Mythos, to which the company has tightly limited access due to cybersecurity fears.
In a statement, Anthropic said it disagrees with the government’s handling of the matter, saying it received the directive from the U.S. government Friday afternoon and it did not specify the national security concerns. “We believe the government should have the ability to block unsafe deployments, as part of a statutory process that is transparent, fair, clear, and grounded in technical facts,” the company said. “This action does not adhere to those principles.”
Anthropic called it a “misunderstanding” and said it hopes to restore access to the models “as soon as possible.”
The Commerce Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The action comes 10 days after President Donald Trump signed an executive order to establish a framework for the federal government to vet the national security risks of the most advanced AI systems for up to a month before their public release. Participation by AI developers would be voluntary, the order said.
When the New York Knicks qualified for the NBA playoffs in 2021, after an eight-year drought, the New York Post reported on that team’s sole postseason victory with the headline“Wild crowd of Knicks fans take over streets after playoff win.”
A friend of mine visiting the city at the time picked up on the palpable Knicks fever, though he was a bit flummoxed at the level of giddiness for a team that won just one game before being bounced from the tournament by the Atlanta Hawks. “This is a basketball town,” I said, “If the Knicks ever actually make a real run at the title, this place will go absolutely insane.”
Now the New York Knickerbockers are NBA champions for the first time since 1973, having defeated the San Antonio Spurs in a five-game series that featured the greatest comeback in NBA finals history. And New York fans are indeed back in the streets, this time in even greater abundance, exploding with joy.
Now the New York Knickerbockers are NBA champions for the first time since 1973, having defeated the San Antonio Spurs in a five-game series that featured the greatest comeback in NBA finals history.
Will Leitch aptly explained why Game 4, when the Knicks rallied from a 29-point deficit at Madison Square Garden, was a microcosm for this squad’s improbable, inspiring, record-breaking playoff run: “For whatever reason, the Knicks spent most of this season toggling themselves on and off, like a circuit breaker. They just toggled themselves off and back on again. But this wasn’t a toggle: This was the smashing of a plunger that blew the roof off an entire building.”
There were doubts that first-year coach Mike Brown would be able to build off the success of his predecessor Tom Thibodeau, whose five-year run ended with the Knicks’ loss in the 2025 Eastern Conference finals, but made the Knicks legitimate title contenders for the first time since Bill Clinton was president. While this team has a lot of talent, it is hardly made of superstars.
Team captain Jalen Brunson made this year’s All-NBA Second Team, but none of the other Knicks made even the third team. Instead, their special sauce is chemistryas Brunson is joined by two of his NCAA Championship-winning Villanova teammates, Josh Hart and Mikal Bridges; New Jersey native Karl-Anthony Towns has won hearts with both his play and candor about personal tragedies he’s endured in recent years; OG Anunoby brings a quiet grittiness and clutch efforts on both sides of the court; and rotation players coming off the bench each knew their role and played with confidence when called on to play.
A Knicks fan went viral this month with the chant, “My mayor’s Muslim / My bagel’s Jewish / My Christian’s Dior / Knicks in four!” The Knicks didn’t win the title in four, but the sentiment captures the atypical warm and fuzzies engendered by the team’s championship run — and the magical, fleeting moments that won’t be forgotten by anyone lucky enough to experience them.
New York, famously not the friendliest of cities, has been tangibly united behind the Knicks. Thousands of people watching the games on a screen outside MSG on Seventh Avenue. Intrepid New Yorkers projecting the ABC broadcasts onto handball walls and the sides of buildings for their neighbors. Staten Island hip-hop legends Wu-Tang Clan rallying the moribund Garden crowd at halftime in Game 4, when the Knicks trailed by 27 points.
Anyone who has been in this city since April, whether they’re a lifelong fan, a late-coming bandwagoneer or a grimacing hater of all things New York sports, has experienced a communal, euphoric, even egalitarian vibe (though it didn’t extend to ticket prices at the Garden). As Alex Kirshner wrote in Slate“What’s happening here is some kind of confluence, one that a lot of people are desperate to bottle up but that might not come around again.”
John Turturro, the veteran actor and native New Yorker, said “one of the joys of being alive” is riding the subway with other fans after a Knicks win. “I’m in this city that no one ever looks at each other and everyone’s talking to each other,” he told CNN.
To be sure, there have been some terrible “fan” moments during the finals — when a creep threw an egg at Spurs star Victor Wembanyama on the sidewalk or when a mob viciously assaulted a Spurs fan outside the Garden after Game 3. And as The Athletic put it with regard to the clout-chasing viral video wannabes doing stupid, dangerous stunts for the clicks, “Attention-seeking knuckleheads are the lone blight on these amazing NBA Finals.” Here’s hoping said knuckleheads don’t spoil the Knicks’ victory parade down the Canyon of Heroes for the rest of us.
Yes, there are longer-suffering fanbases. Yes, New York City’s smug self-regard and disproportionate national media attention will always generate a certain level of resentment. But few fanbases have cared this much, for this long — selling out the Garden nearly every game night, even when the team’s play was abominable and the organization was better known for its toxic environment and comical mismanagement.
New York might be the financial capital of the U.S. and a prime destination for an oligarch’s pied a terre (or two), but most of the 8.5 million of us in this city will never sniff that kind of privilege. This city is prohibitively expensive, it is perpetually dirty and its infrastructure only occasionally functions properly. It is, frankly, often such an exasperating pain that rational adults have been known to regularly question their life choices for still being here.
But the Knicks are champions for the first time in more than a half-century. And these particular Knicks — humble, hard-working, overachievers with personality — reflect a New York we’d all like to believe in. They’ve briefly made us forget our troubles, and allowed us to (mostly) leave politics at the door for a few hours a night.
This victory, by this team of players, has unleashed an unbridled ecstasy from denizens of a place that prides itself on world-weary cynicism — even if that merely conceals a hopeless romanticism just beneath the surface. Go New York, go New York, go!
Anthony L. Fisher is a senior editor and opinion columnist for MS NOW.
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