Congress
House passes bill expanding federal courts — but Biden veto looms
The House passed legislation, largely along party lines, to expand the federal judiciary by more than 60 seats despite a veto threat from the Biden White House.
The bill — co-authored by Biden ally Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.) — passed the Senate unanimously earlier this year. But Democrats have cried foul about the House taking it up post-election, once it became clear President-elect Donald Trump would have the first opportunity to fill some of the newly created positions.
“Giving [Trump] more power to appoint additional judges would be irresponsible,” said House Judiciary ranking member Jerry Nadler (D-N.Y.) at a Rules Committee hearing Monday.
House Democrats mounted an eleventh hour whip campaign against the legislation once the White House voiced its opposition on Tuesday. In the end, though, 29 Democrats supported it. The final tally was 236-173.
Under the legislation, the new seats would be rolled out over the course of three presidential administrations, in theory to offer both parties the possibility of filling some of the slots.
The Federal Judges Association and Federal Bar Association urged the White House to reconsider and sign the legislation upon House passage, writing, “the lack of new judgeships has contributed to profound delays in the resolution of cases and serious access to justice concerns.”
Congress
Congress nears deal on disaster aid, funding patch to avert pre-Christmas shutdown
Congressional leaders are closing in on a deal to fund the government into early next year, along with tens of billions of dollars in disaster aid, as they work to avoid a holiday shutdown.
The burgeoning agreement comes after weeks of House and Senate leadership negotiations, which included top appropriators, ahead of the Dec. 20 deadline. Text of the funding bill is expected over the weekend or early next week to allow both chambers to pass the measure before lawmakers leave town until January.
“We’re making good progress,” House Appropriations Chair Tom Cole (R-Okla.) said Thursday afternoon.
“It’s the final phases in negotiation, and something can always go wrong,” Cole said Wednesday night. “I know when people are working in good faith and trying to get to a common point. And I would say that’s happening both across the rotunda and across the partisan divide.”
The spending patch is expected to fund the government into March.
Lawmakers have been privately haggling over the details of a disaster aid package that is expected to be included in the bill, following the White House’s request last month for more than $98 billion in emergency funding to aid recovery from hurricanes Helene and Milton, as well as other disasters throughout the country.
Some Republican lawmakers have predicted that the disaster aid will total less than the White House’s request, but not dramatically. There is broad acknowledgment that the emergency funding within the package will not be offset by funding cuts to other accounts, despite deficit hawk concerns.
The decision to fund the government into March comes after some Senate Republicans had pushed for an earlier deadline, arguing it would help clear the deck for Republicans to focus instead on using the reconciliation process to skirt the Senate filibuster to pass priorities like energy policy and tax cuts.
GOP appropriators and some members of leadership had also initially hoped to wrap up government funding until Oct. 1 as part of a sweeping year-end spending deal, but those aspirations quickly died after Donald Trump’s election win. Washington quickly recalibrated so that Trump could put his stamp on the larger spending package early next year. A spending deal also would have sparked a likely challenge to Mike Johnson’s speakership.
Congress
‘Weaponized’ agency: Ramaswamy, Musk attack SEC after diversity ruling setback
Vivek Ramaswamy and Elon Musk are joining other Trump allies in slamming the Securities and Exchange Commission after a federal appeals court threw out the regulator’s approval of board diversity rules from the Nasdaq exchange.
Less than 24 hours after the New Orleans-based Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decided in favor of conservative groups that had challenged the rules, Ramaswamy, Musk and Sen. Mike Lee of Utah said the decision underscored what they see as underlying issues with Wall Street’s top regulator.
“When an agency like the SEC is so repeatedly & thoroughly embarrassed in federal court for flouting the law, it loses its legitimacy as a law enforcement body,” said Ramaswamy, who is heading up the so-called Department of Government Efficiency alongside Musk, in a post on X.
Musk called the SEC “just another weaponized institution doing political dirty work” in a post of his own, while Lee said the SEC “cannot be trusted.”
The attacks could offer a preview of the potential scrutiny that awaits the SEC in the incoming administration, as President-elect Donald Trump and his team look to overhaul the federal government and slash spending. Leading that charge from the outside will be Ramaswamy and Musk’s DOGE, an advisory panel that is expected to look at everything from cutting regulations to forcing the federal workforce back to the office.
The SEC has long been a popular target for conservative groups, lawmakers and business titans, including Musk. The billionaire owner of X, Tesla chief executive and Trump’s highest-profile backer has repeatedly clashed with the agency in recent years, including during the first Trump administration. Most recently, the SEC has been investigating Musk’s $44 billion purchase of X, which was then called Twitter.
An SEC spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the posts by Ramaswamy, Musk or Lee.
The Nasdaq rules were designed to require companies listed on the exchange to publicly disclose data about their board members and to have at least two members who identify as having diverse backgrounds — or for the company to explain why they don’t have those individuals in place.
But the Fifth Circuit found that the proposals “cannot be squared” with federal securities laws and that the SEC had “intruded into territory outside its ordinary domain” by approving them.
The decision, handed down more than three years after the SEC’s approval order, was the latest in a string of legal defeats for the Gary Gensler-led SEC.
Financial industry and conservative groups have launched a wide-ranging effort in recent years to knock down critical SEC rules in the courts — and particularly in the conservative-majority Fifth Circuit. An SEC spokesperson said late Wednesday that the agency is reviewing the Nasdaq ruling.
How the SEC handles the legal challenges going forward could fall on the shoulders of Trump’s pick to lead the agency, Paul Atkins. Earlier this month, the president-elect tapped the former SEC commissioner and Wall Street adviser to replace Gensler next year. If confirmed, Atkins is widely expected to pursue a business-friendly agenda that could entail walking back certain rules and lawsuits pursued by Gensler’s SEC.
Dennis Kelleher, who leads the financial reform advocacy group Better Markets, told Blue Light News that the federal court ruling had little to do with the SEC or the merits of Nasdaq’s rules. Instead, he said, “it is about a biased kangaroo court weaponized with Trump-appointed judges who reflexively side with the industry against government rules regardless of facts, law or policy.”
“The goal of the industry is to turn the SEC from an effective cop on the Wall Street beat to a toothless tiger that does not do its job and cannot do its job,” Kelleher said. But, he warned, “undermining and crippling the SEC is undermining the United States capital markets, which is the jet fuel for our economy.”
Congress
House Republicans tap French Hill to chair Financial Services
Rep. French Hill, an Arkansas Republican and former banker, is poised to become the next chair of the House Financial Services Committee after winning the endorsement of the GOP’s steering panel, according to three people with knowledge of the vote.
Hill, a moderate who has represented the Little Rock area since 2015, beat three other long-time members of the Financial Services panel — Reps. Andy Barr of Kentucky, Bill Huizenga of Michigan and Frank Lucas of Oklahoma — in one of the most closely watched gavel races this year.
The four presented their cases to GOP steering committee members Thursday in alphabetical order. Now, the full conference must vote to ratify the selection.
Hill, who currently serves as Financial Services vice chair and leads a digital assets subcommittee, will be tasked with helping to steer President-elect Donald Trump’s financial policy agenda through Congress. He has worked alongside outgoing Chair Patrick McHenry (R-N.C.) to champion industry-friendly crypto legislation, which is expected to remain a major priority under Trump.
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