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The Dictatorship

Haitian, Somali and Syrian immigrants deserve protection in the U.S.

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On Friday, a federal judge blockedthe Trump administration from ending Temporary Protected Status for 1,100 Somali residents, four days before that protection was set to expire. The judge noted that thousands of Somaliscould face severe risks, including “detention and deportation, physical violence if removed to Somalia, and forced separation from family members.” Separately, on Monday the Supreme Court said it would soon decide whether to lift lower-court orders that have so far blocked the administration from ending TPS for more than 350,000 Haitians and 6,000 Syrians.

Mohamed is one of tens of thousands of people who may be torn away from their families, friends, schools, workplaces: in short, the lives they’ve spent building in the United States.

I work as senior policy counsel at Muslim Advocates, one of the organizations representing Somali and Syrian plaintiffs in these cases, and I’ve witnessed the devastating impact this uncertainty is having on our clients. Take Mohamed Doe, who has lived in the U.S. for years as a TPS holder from Somalia. His Temporary Protected Status is his sole basis for a work permit and driver’s license, both of which he needs to take care of himself and his pregnant wife. Mohamed works as an educator and a coach for two sports teams, serving as a critical source of career and educational guidance and counseling for his students. Now he and his family are in limbo as they await a final court decision.

Mohamed is one of tens of thousands of people who may be torn from their families, friends, schools, workplaces: in short, the lives they’ve spent years building in the United States. In addition to representing Somalis and Syrians, we are working with partner organizations to sue the administration for its procedurally flawed terminations of TPS for Ethiopianand South Sudaneseimmigrants, who would also face dangerous conditions in their countries of origin. Since assuming power, the Trump administration has sought to end TPS for 13 non-European countries, affecting almost 1 millionBlack, brown and Muslim people. He has also openlywished for more immigrants from Norway, Sweden and Denmark. That is racial discrimination dressed up as immigration policy.

Some courts have seen through the administration’s justifications. A U.S. district judge in Washington, D.C., ruled that it’s “substantially likely” that the Department of Homeland Security’s termination of TPS for Haitians is due to “hostility to nonwhite immigrants,”shredding outgoing Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem’s claim that her focus was “national security.” Yet another U.S. district judge, in Northern California, found that Noem perpetuated xenophobic stereotypesand racist conspiracy theories in her drive to suspend TPS for Nicaraguan, Honduran and Nepali immigrants. While Noem is on the way out at DHS, Sen. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., the president’s fiercely loyal nominee to replace her, is unlikelyto hold a different point of view on TPS.

As the Trump administration attacks Black, Muslim and Latino immigrants who are here, it has also sought to block such immigrants from entering the country. Trump’s sweeping travel bantargets 39 countriesmostly Muslim-majority and African. A massive visa freeze on nationals from mostly African and Muslim-majority countries was based on racist public chargestereotypes. At Muslim Advocates, we’re also challenginga web of policies that have shut down other lawful pathways for thousands of people in the U.S., including TPS holders. The administration has even decimated the U.S.’ long-standing refugee program, setting the cap to just 7,500 people, the lowest it’s ever been, and has prioritized4,500 of those slots for Afrikaners from South Africa.

Trump’s sweeping travel ban targets 39 countries, mostly Muslim-majority and African.

These discriminatory policies are rooted in decades of successive U.S. administrations wielding national security policy as cover for racist, undemocratic power grabs. President George W. Bush createdDHS and Immigration and Customs Enforcement after 9/11, drastically expanded the government’s immigration enforcement powers and ushered in an era of surveillance, detention and deportation that disproportionately targeted Muslims, Arabs and South Asians. These policies have torn families and communities apart, eroded civil liberties and created an atmosphere of fear and distrust that still exists today.

We must not allow politicians to use sham national security justifications to target and exclude our neighbors. Immigrants, faith leaders, civil rights groups and other community members are organizing, protesting and going to court to challenge the Trump administration’s policies. The lawsuit filed by Somali TPS holders is part of a broader effort to ensure that the government doesn’t arbitrarily strip people of protections they have relied on for years, or use discrimination to do so.

The grassroots efforts and ongoing litigation are necessary, but Congress must also take action to prohibit discrimination and create pathways to lawful status for immigrants who have built their lives here. The NO BAN Actlegislation that would prevent future presidents from enacting discriminatory entry bans, and the Secure Actwhich would provide TPS and Deferred Enforced Departure recipients with a pathway to permanent residency, were both reintroduced in Congress last year and are worthy of attention and support. The devastation of the past year can serve as fertile ground to work toward such comprehensive solutions.

The United States has long provided safe haven for people fleeing crises and seeking to rebuild their lives, and Americans have wholeheartedlyrejectedthis administration’s cruel, lawless and racist rampagesby taking to the streets in protest, speaking out and organizing. Their efforts have forcedleadership and policy shifts at the top, but the struggle is far from over. As families wait in agony for favorable final outcomes in the TPS cases, we must continue to demand policies that make this country a welcoming and safe place for new Americans.

Sumayyah Waheed is senior policy counsel for Muslim Advocates.

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The Dictatorship

The DOJ’s ethics proposal would have a corrupt fox guarding the henhouse

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State bar associations play an important accountability role across the country. Trump administration lawyers know that their legal licenses are subject to censure, because practicing law in the United States remains a privilege, not a right. But if Attorney General Pam Bondi has her way, even this guardrail could disappear.

Last week, Bondi proposed a new rule that would allow the Department of Justice to take over investigations of alleged attorney misconduct of its own lawyers. State bar authorities would have to pause their investigations while the Justice Department conducts its own probe. The rule gives the DOJ the ability to delay or even derail a state investigation.

The rule gives the DOJ the ability to delay or even derail a state investigation.

It doesn’t feel like a coincidence that there has been a series of state ethics complaints filed against Trump administration lawyers, including Bondi, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche and federal prosecutors handling immigration cases. President Donald Trump’s polarizing pardon attorney Ed Martin is currently facing just such a complaint from the D.C. Bar.

As outlined in the Federal Registerthe proposal argues that “political activists have weaponized the bar complaint and investigation process.” Of course, even if it were true that frivolous complaints were being filed against Justice Department lawyers, state bar grievance authorities should be able to weed them out just as effectively as the department’s own investigators. In fact, having an independent review process would provide more credibility than the DOJ would in dismissing such claims.

Federal law requires all federal prosecutors to comply with the ethics rules of the state where they practice law, including the District of Columbia. The new rule requires Justice Department lawyers to obey the substance of their state’s ethics rules, but gives the DOJ the authority to investigate violations. According to the proposal, whenever a bar grievance is filed, “the Department will have the right to review the allegations in the first instance and shall request that the bar disciplinary authority suspend any parallel investigations until the completion of the Department’s review.”

From there, multiple scenarios are possible. First, “if the Attorney General decides not to complete her review,” the state bar disciplinary authorities “may resume their investigations or disciplinary hearings.” Second, if the attorney general finds misconduct, “the State bar disciplinary authorities will then have the option of beginning or resuming their investigations or disciplinary proceedings” and, if appropriate, “to impose additional sanctions beyond those already imposed by the Department, including suspension or permanent disbarment.”

But what is missing from the language of the rule itself is a potential third scenario. What if the attorney general clears the attorney of misconduct? On that, the rule is silent.

Say, for example, a federal prosecutor in Minnesota is accused of making false representations to an immigration judge. The judge or opposing party could file a grievance with the Minnesota Office of Lawyers Professional Responsibility. Under the new rule, the state bar would be required to stand down and await a DOJ investigation, with no provisions for time limits or transparency. Of course, even the delay could compromise the subsequent Minnesota probe. But if the Justice Department clears the lawyer, it is also unclear what happens next. According to Bloomberg“If the DOJ finds no violation, that blocks the state from investigating the alleged infraction.” This conclusion may be a fair inference for a department that has thrown its weight around. According to the proposed rule, “the Attorney General retains the discretion to displace State bar enforcement and to create an entirely Federal enforcement mechanism.”

But even if the rule merely delays state enforcement, the DOJ could slow-walk a grievance into oblivion. According to a comment posted by the Illinois State Bar Association, the DOJ is attempting to “shield” its lawyers from accountability. The proposed rule also includes an ominous provision that if bar disciplinary authorities refuse the attorney general’s request, “the Department shall take appropriate action to prevent the bar disciplinary authorities from interfering with the Attorney General’s review of the allegations.”

Even if the rule merely delays state enforcement, the DOJ could slow-walk a grievance into oblivion.

In the decades since the Watergate scandal, the Justice Department has conducted robust investigations of allegations of ethical misconduct by its own attorneys and imposed discipline. In fact, it was common for state bar authorities to wait for the DOJ to complete its investigations before initiating their own probes, because the federal process held attorneys to standards even higher than state ethics rules. But that landscape changed last year, when Bondi fired the head of the department’s Office of Professional Responsibility and its chief ethics officer. Now there is a risk that DOJ lawyers will be even further sheltered from meaningful ethical oversight.

In the first nine days of the 30-day notice and comment period, the proposed rule has attracted more than 30,000 comments. And once implemented, the rule will no doubt invite legal challenges and ultimately could be struck down. But until then, it threatens to give carte blanche to DOJ lawyers who represent the Trump administration not just zealously but with impunity, knowing that the attorney general can simply delay or even block state bar ethics complaints. And the rule represents one more openly regressive blow against the checks and balances that are essential to democracy.

Barbara McQuade is a former Michigan U.S. attorney and legal analyst.

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The Dictatorship

Trump administration reportedly seeks to use HIV aid to extract minerals from Zambia

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Trump administration reportedly seeks to use HIV aid to extract minerals from Zambia

Donald Trump’s imperial administration appears intent on plundering and exploiting the African continent by any means.

As the president looks around the globe for ways to acquire the world’s resourcesa new report from The New York Times underscored just how low the administration is willing to go.

And in this case, the downstream impact could be catastrophic for Americans. The Times’ report, which MS NOW has not independently confirmed, said the Trump administration might withhold HIV aid to Zambia to try to coerce the nation to hand over critical minerals.

Per the report:

The State Department is considering withholding lifesaving assistance to people with H.I.V. in Zambia as a negotiating tactic to force the government of the southern African country to sign a deal giving the United States more access to its critical minerals.

‘We will only secure our priorities by demonstrating willingness to publicly take support away from Zambia on a massive scale,’ a draft of a memo prepared for Secretary of State Marco Rubio by the department’s Africa Bureau staff says. A copy of the memo was obtained by The New York Times.

The Times’ report noted that about 1.3 million people in Zambia rely on daily HIV treatment through a U.S. program known as PEPFAR, and the memo said the administration is considering whether to “significantly cut assistance” as soon as May to try to force the Zambian government’s hand.

According to the report, the administration also has tried to pressure African nations to sign new agreements to hand over minerals and sensitive health data, including information about abortionsin exchange for health assistance.

I recently wrote about the Trump administration attempting to force Benin to participate in a vaccine study that garnered comparisons to the racist Tuskegee experiment. And one might say this plan to similarly coerce Zambia is as idiotic as it is cruel.

HIV and AIDS prevention experts have already warned that the administration’s cuts to PEPFAR, or the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Reliefstand to cause 6.6 million new HIV infections and 4.2 million new AIDS-related deaths, between 2025 and 2029.

And because Americans do not live in an antiseptic bubble, enabling the spread of HIV — as the Trump administration risks doing with its ultimatum to Zambia — may very well threaten public health in the United States as well.

We can see here how a combination of racism, greed and unabashed ignorance can put the entire world at risk. Contrary to his predecessor’s administration, which sought to improve on the paternalistic and exploitative relationship the U.S. has long maintained with African nations, Trump’s appears to see the continent — filled with nations he has labeled “s—hole” countries — as a waste bin where it can discard people targeted in the president’s racist anti-immigrant crackdownand a region from which to extract coveted minerals.

Ja’han Jones is an MS NOW opinion blogger. He previously wrote The ReidOut Blog.

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The Dictatorship

NYC moves to quit defending Eric Adams in sexual assault suit

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NYC moves to quit defending Eric Adams in sexual assault suit

New York City is seeking to end its law department’s representation of former Mayor Eric Adams in a sexual assault lawsuit, a move that, if approved by a judge, means Adams will have to hire his own attorney.

The city requested permission to pull its representation in a court filing Tuesday, arguing that Adams “was not acting within the scope of his City employment” at the time of the alleged assault, which the plaintiff said happened decades ago.

Adams was sued in 2024 by a woman who alleged that he sexually assaulted her in a car in 1993 when she sought his help with her career at the Transit Bureau of the New York Police Department.

She turned to Adams, who was a member of the Guardians Association, a fraternal order of Black members of the NYPD, “because he had held himself out to be an advocate for equality and fair treatment for Black employees,” she said in the lawsuit.

“Based on my review of new evidence since the original decision to represent him was made, I have determined that he is not entitled to representation by the City in this matter,” the city’s top lawyer, Steve Banks, said this week in a statement about Adams’ case.

The plaintiff’s legal team said the Adult Survivors Act, a state law that opened a one-year window for sexual violence survivors to file civil lawsuits against their abusers beyond the statute of limitations, prompted her to seek recourse for Adams’ alleged actions.

Adams has denied the allegations. When the lawsuit was first filed, he said, “I don’t recall ever meeting this person during my time in the police department.”

Neither Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s office nor Adams’ spokesperson responded to requests for comment.

MS NOW generally does not identify people who say they have been victims of sexual assault.

Mamdani’s spokeswoman, Dora Pekec, told the”https://gothamist.com/news/nyc-moves-to-end-legal-representation-of-ex-mayor-adams-in-sex-abuse-case”>Gothamist that the mayor was not involved in Banks’ decision.

Adams has kept a low profile since he left office in December. His re-election bid was thwarted by scandals that dominated the end of his term: a criminal indictment for campaign finance offenses in 2024 and then the dismissal of that federal case by President Donald Trump’s Justice Department under dubious circumstances.

Clarissa-Jan Lim is a breaking news reporter for MS NOW. She was previously a senior reporter and editor at BuzzFeed News.

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