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The Dictatorship

Black Memphians refuse to be the collateral damage to Elon Musk’s ‘progress’

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Black Memphians refuse to be the collateral damage to Elon Musk’s ‘progress’

Majority-Black communities in Memphis are under threat from Elon Musk’s AI project

We are known as an “asthma capital” in the U.S., and recent statistics found that we had the most asthma-related ER visits in Tennessee.

Justin Pearson speaks in the middle of a crowd holding signs against Elon Musk's xAI facility
Tennessee state Rep. Justin Pearson, D-Memphis, during a rally in opposition to a plan by Elon Musks’s xAI to use gas turbines for a new data center, at Fairley High School in Memphis on April 25.Brandon Dill for The Washington Post via Getty Images file

By Justin J. Pearson, Tennessee state representative

I live 3 miles from xAI’s South Memphis data center, where Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company has been operating dozens of methane gas turbines without critical — and we believe legally required — environmental permits. My neighbors and I are forced to breathe the pollution this company pumps into our air every day. We smell it. We inhale it. This isn’t just an environmental issue — it’s a public health emergency.

This isn’t just an environmental issue — it’s a public health emergency.

Memphis and Shelby County had a pollution crisis long before Musk and xAI powered up Colossus, a massive supercomputer. The American Lung Association gave us an “F” for air quality for four of the last five years, and we got a D the one year we didn’t get an F. We haven’t met federal ozone standards since 2021. We are known as an “asthma capital” in the U.S., and recent statistics found that we had the most asthma-related ER visits in Tennessee.

Now, in response to this growing threat to the air we breathe, we’re fighting back. Last week, the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) sent xAI a notice of intent to sue on behalf of the NAACPa notice that is mandatory under the Clean Air Act. This action is about justice, transparency and our human right to breathe clean air.

Together, the turbines at the xAI data center have a generating capacity that SELC says rivals that of a regional Tennessee Valley Authority power plant. Despite claims from the Shelby County Health Department, the Greater Memphis Chamber of Commerce and xAI that permits aren’t required for the turbines’ first year of use and xAI’s assertion that it is “operating in compliance with applicable laws,” SELC, which performed a thorough analysis of the turbine models’ specifications and applicable environmental lawdisagrees. It believes xAI’s turbines are stationary engines and therefore require an air permit. SELC asked the county Health Department to shut down the turbines and explain where SELC’s legal opinion is wrong. These requests have not been met.

This is not minor. These permitting requirements exist to protect communities from exposure to hazardous emissions.

City officials celebrate xAI’s arrival as an economic win as they downplay the serious health and environmental risks and impacts.

E&E News reported in May, citing the data from environmental groups it had reviewed, “In just 11 months since the company arrived in Memphis, xAI has become one of Shelby County’s largest emitters of smog-producing nitrogen oxides.” Smog is linked to increased rates of asthma and respiratory illnesses. Rather than halt operations, xAI is now asking the Health Department to approve a permit that would allow it to permanently operate 15 gas turbines 24/7.

When 35 turbines were photographed at the site in March, far more than what had been reported, I asked Memphis Mayor Paul Young about them, and he told me only 14 turbines were active and that the rest were being stored there. SELC, however, used thermal imaging to determine that at least 33 turbines were in use. Mayor Young has dismissed xAI’s emissions as “minimal,” despite estimates that the turbines emit 1,200 to 2,000 tons of smog-forming NOx annually. City officials celebrate xAI’s arrival as an economic win as they downplay the serious health and environmental risks and impacts.

An example of this is the irresponsible pollution report the city of Memphis released Tuesday. According to the report, unspecified air monitors were placed in two areas in southwest Memphis and at City Hall downtown on two different days for less than 12 hours each day. The minuscule nature of the testing notwithstanding, the data did not include any testing results for ground-level ozone or smog.

Gas turbines are seen in the distance outside
Methane gas turbines that help power Elon Musk’s xAI facility in Memphis, Tenn., on April 26.Noah Stewart for NBC News

According to AirNowthe federal government’s website that is home to the U.S. Air Quality Index, ground-level ozone, a major component of smog, is one of five major pollutants the Environmental Protection Agency measures to establish a particular community’s air quality index. Still, the city described its limited findings as “definitive and reassuring.” We deserve better than such misleading reports sanctioned by our mayor.

This pollution isn’t impacting majority-white suburbs in East Memphis or Collierville. It’s impacting South Memphis, a historically redlined, majority-Black, working-class community long targeted for industrial zoning. Our neighborhoods have been burdened for generations by landfills, chemical plants and toxic industries. xAI’s turbines continue that legacy. Once again, our health is being threatened for someone else’s profit.

When children in our community struggle to breathe, when our elders are rushed to the ER during Code Orange air days, we’re told this is the cost of economic progress. But we refuse to allow our lives to be collateral damage for this so-called “progress.”

We refuse to allow our lives to be collateral damage for this so-called “progress.”

Now xAI is expanding. The company recently acquired 100 acres and a 1 million-square-foot warehouse in Whitehaven — another majority-Black Memphis neighborhood — to house a second data center just 8 miles from Colossus and a half-mile from John P. Freeman Schoolattended by students in grades K-8. Although the Memphis Chamber of Commerce claims xAI will not use turbines at the site, according to SELC, the permit application xAI affiliate CTC Property submitted on behalf of xAI to the EPA contemplates operating 40 to 90 gas turbines at the site. Independent filings and local reporting also suggest the company may partner with a new corporate entity, Stateline Power Solutions, to place these turbines in Southavenabout a mile from the Whitehaven facility.

Pollution does not stop at state lines. I recently joined Southaven faith leaders and political leaders to speak out against this expansion. We deserve clean air whether we are in Tennessee, Mississippi or Arkansas, and this project threatens it.

The truth is out. The people are watching. And we are demanding accountability. The people of South Memphis and Southaven deserve better. We deserve leaders who protect our right to clean air — not ones who excuse corporate pollution. We deserve a permitting process that upholds the law — not one that allows flagrant violations to go unchallenged.

To the Shelby County Health Department and elected officials: Deny the permit. Do not reward what we believe to be illegal activity. Do not validate secrecy. Do not let our communities pay the price for a billionaire’s ambition.

Deny the permit, protect the people and deliver justice. Our people-powered movement is not going anywhere. We will stand as Davids against Goliath and win.

Justin J. Pearson

Justin J. Pearson represents the 86th District in the Tennessee House of Representatives.

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The Dictatorship

‘From lecturing to listening’: Mamdani explains how he drew votes from Trump supporters in NYC race

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‘From lecturing to listening’: Mamdani explains how he drew votes from Trump supporters in NYC race
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The Briefing with Jen Psaki

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The Dictatorship

Trump admin plans to plunge FEMA money into a medieval-style immigration facility

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Trump admin plans to plunge FEMA money into a medieval-style immigration facility

The Trump administration is planning to potentially plunge millions of American tax dollars into a new anti-immigrant pet project in Florida that sounds like it was pulled from medieval times.

You may have heard of the so-called Alligator Alcatraz being constructed in the Everglades. If not, it’s basically an old airfield that Florida Republicans are turning into a tent-filled detention facility for immigrants — and which will be surrounded by fearsome reptiles.

As The New York Times reports:

The remote facility, composed of large tents, and other planned facilities will cost the state around $450 million a year to run, but Florida can request some reimbursement from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said Tricia McLaughlin, a spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security.

Florida’s attorney general, James Uthmeier, a Trump ally who has pushed to build the detention center in the Everglades, has said the state will not need to invest much in security because the area is surrounded by dangerous wildlife, including alligators and pythons. A spokesperson for the attorney general said work on the new facility started on Monday morning.

One might say using FEMA money for such a project — after Trump has denied such aid for residents in Democratic-led states — is cruel and deranged.

As the administration also withholds congressionally authorized funding for everything from to cancer research to efforts against child sex traffickingthis moat … thing … is apparently a more worthy use of our tax dollars. The plan is part of an effort to help the administration ramp up its mass deportation agenda, which has ensnared American citizens and is largely targeting people with no criminal convictions to speak of — contradicting Trump’s campaign rhetoric that his deportations would target hardened criminals.

One might say using FEMA money for such a project — after Trump has denied such aid for residents in Democratic-led states — is cruel and deranged.

As the Times noted, Trump repeatedly floated the idea of building a border moat filled with alligators or snakes during his first term. The plan also sounds quite similar to a plan he floated for homeless people back in 2022which he conceded would be controversial but said would involve “high-quality tents” on “large parcels of inexpensive land in the outer reaches of the cities.”

Unlike in 2019, when Trump’s administration considered using FEMA money for another archaic anti-immigrant project — a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border — the president’s wish for medieval-style immigration enforcement seems like it’s on the verge of becoming reality in this case.

It’s worth noting, though, that the administration already is facing backlash over reportedly inhumane conditions being foisted on immigrants in detention centers across the country. And it seems more than a little presumptuous to think treatment will be much better in what effectively is a jail for immigrants encircled by snakes and alligators.

An isolated airfield in the Everglades, about 45 miles west of Miami, is just days away from becoming an operational immigration detention facility.
An isolated airfield in the Everglades, about 45 miles west of Miami, is just days away from becoming an operational immigration detention facility. Office of Attorney General James Uthmeier via AP

Ja’han Jones

Ja’han Jones is an BLN opinion blogger. He previously wrote The ReidOut Blog. He is a futurist and multimedia producer focused on culture and politics. His previous projects include “Black Hair Defined” and the “Black Obituary Project.”

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The Dictatorship

Trump’s indiscriminate deportations are hitting military families hard

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Trump’s indiscriminate deportations are hitting military families hard

By Chris Hayes

While national attention has moved away from Los Angeles, the federal government still has 700 Marines and more than 4,000 National Guard troops stationed there as part of Donald Trump and Stephen Miller’s militarized deportation program.

Of course, it is not just California. According to a new analysis from the libertarian Cato Institute, Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrests of migrants with no criminal history are up more than 1,000% when compared to the first year of Trump’s first term.

Every day, we are seeing stories of immigration enforcement that truly shock the conscience, as armed, masked agents rolling up to regular folks who have not been convicted or even accused of serious crimes— folks who, in many cases, are just trying to do their jobs. Often, these unidentified agents detain them as onlookers cry out for them to stop.

Every day, we are seeing stories of immigration enforcement that truly shock the conscience.

One recent example from the city of Santa Ana, California, involved a landscaper named Narciso Barranco, an undocumented man with no criminal record who has lived and worked in the U.S. for decades. He has three sons, all of whom are either active-duty or veterans of the Marine Corps.

Over the weekend, Barranco was doing what he does every Saturday: working. Video of the encounter shows Barranco being approached by armed, unidentified masked men while he was cutting the grass at an IHOP restaurant. Frightened, Barranco fled, still holding his weed-whacker. The agents then caught up with him, sprayed him in the face with something, wrestled him to the ground and started beating him.

The Department of Homeland Security alleges Barranco assaulted agents with his weed-whacker, but eyewitnesses, including the manager of that IHOP, say that’s not what they saw. “He was protecting himself,” Guilermo Villarreal told KNBC, the local NBC News affiliate. “He’s not attacking [anybody]. They were beating him so hard.”

According to Barranco’s family, he is currently being detained in an L.A. detention center. One of Barranco’s sons spoke to KNBC about what his father experienced:

“In the video, it appears his shoulder was dislocated, and he got sprayed with mace in his eyes at, like, a very close distance,” said Alejandro Barranco, a Marine veteran. “And I asked him about it, and he just broke down and said his shoulder was hurt, it hurt a lot. And then he said his eyes burn and he was thirsty, he was hungry.”

It was once generally understood that family members of active-duty service members should be protected from these kinds of deportations. But now it appears the Trump administration is just indiscriminately deporting anyone they want.

Back in April, federal immigration enforcement arrested the wife of an active-duty Coast Guardsman over an expired work visa as the couple was preparing to move into their on-base housing in Florida. In March, the wife of an Army sergeant, a woman named Shirly Guardado, who had filed paperwork for protected status, was deported by immigration officials in Texas.

According to Guardado’s family, who spoke with The War Horse, a nonprofit news organization, she “got a strange phone call at work. Some sort of public safety officer had dialed her office and wanted her to come outside to talk.”

His father’s treatment has left Alejandro Barranco feeling “betrayed” by the country he served.

“In the parking lot, three men in plainclothes identified themselves as Department of Public Safety officers,” her family alleges. “Shirly approached, they said her car had been involved in an accident. But when she got close, they grabbed her and handcuffed her, telling her they were ICE agents.”

These kinds of indiscriminate deportations of people who have not been convicted of any crime are morally destructive in their own right, but it is especially appalling for this White House, which claims to stand up for troops and veterans while deporting their loved ones.

His father’s treatment has left Alejandro Barranco feeling “betrayed” by the country he served. “These are my people, and then, my dad is also my people, the community is my people, the military is my people,” he told KNBC. “At the end of the day, it’s like my people against my people, I just — I don’t know. I feel hurt.”

Chris Hayes

Chris Hayes hosts “All In with Chris Hayes”at 8 p.m. ET Tuesday through Friday on BLN. He is the editor-at-large at The Nation. A former fellow at Harvard University’s Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics, Hayes was a Bernard Schwartz Fellow at the New America Foundation. His latest book is “The Sirens’ Call: How Attention Became the World’s Most Endangered Resource” (Penguin Press).

Allison Detzel

contributed

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