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The Dictatorship

Cheap labor isn’t the only advantage China has over the United States

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Cheap labor isn’t the only advantage China has over the United States

The trade deficit with China in the current tariff war is overshadowing another important shortfall — our country’s education deficit with China.

As the Trump administration threatens American universities, guts crucial research programs, slashes education spending and threatens to kill the Department of Education, Chinese leaders are steaming ahead to improve their vast nation’s education standards and outcomes. And China is doing this with a laserlike focus on programs around science, technologyindustrial innovation and ai.

As the Trump administration slashes education spending, Chinese leaders are steaming ahead to improve their nation’s education standards and outcomes.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon confused the abbreviation for artificial intelligence with A-1the popular steak sauce brand. The contrast could not be more stark, and the consequences should worry all of us.

China graduates almost twice as many STEM-oriented Ph.D.s in science and technology programs than the U.S. — an estimated 77,000 versus 40,000 according to the Center for Security and Emerging Technology. But those numbers don’t tell the whole story. If you exclude international students from that count, then China outpaces the U.S. 3 to 1.

Their advantage doesn’t end with science and technology Ph.D.s. China has also been forging ahead to create stronger undergraduate engineering programsand vocational engineering disciplines to create a massive workforce of factory and innovation, with workers that have mastered specialized hands-on technological, problem solving and math skills.

There is a 2015 video with Apple CEO Tim Cook that has been re-circulating recently that explains why China is so attractive to foreign manufacturers. Here’s the newsflash: It’s not just about cheap labor. In that interview with former Fortune executive editor Adam Lashinsky at the Fortune Global Forum, Cook spells out why China is so important to Apple’s global supply chain for computers, iPads, iPhones and other products. He says, “The popular conception is that companies come to China because of low labor costs…. but the truth is China stopped being the low labor cost country many years ago.  That is not the reason to come to China from a supply point of view. The reason is because of the skill and the quantity of skill in one location and the type of skill it is.”

Cook said in that video that “the products we do require really advanced tooling and … the tooling skill is very deep here. In the U.S., you could have a meeting of tooling engineers … and I am not sure you could fill the room. In China, you could fill multiple football fields. It is that vocational expertise is very deep, very very deep here, and I give the education system a lot of credit for continuing to push on that even when others were de-emphasizing vocational.”

He said workers there demonstrate an “intersection of craftsman kind of skill and sophisticated robotics and sort of the computer science world, that intersection that is very rare to find anywhere.”

Trump defends his torrent of tariffs by promising that such economic saber rattling will bring American manufacturing roaring back. However, his team does not seem to have a plan to rebuild a new model of American manufacturing that is based on brains as much as brawn, as well as the ability to keep up with rapid technological and engineering changes that require precise skills and advanced training.

Whether companies are creating washing machines or weather instruments, the manufacturing models that have become so attractive in China (and also increasingly in places like Vietnam and Indonesia) are based on those advanced skills Cook was talking about. That requires prioritizing academics and investing more in education at all levels — pre-K, K-12, vocational programs and higher education. It also requires investing in the government research programs that partner with universities. But Elon Musk’s DOGE brigade is enthusiastically ravaging the agencies and departments that support such partnerships.

Trump has been all bark and no long-term strategy.

Trump has been all bark and no long-term strategy. What’s sad is that America could continue to be the greatest economic global powerhouse. The ingredients for success are here, but Trump and his team seem hell-bent in destroying the educational and research infrastructure that could insure growth and dominance in the economic sphere. It’s like attacking the fuse box with a blow torch and expecting that the lights and the oven and the computers will all keep running.

It just doesn’t make sense.

In truth, America’s struggles with education predate Trump. Tuition rates have soared to levels that are hard to justify, and almost impossible for most families to finance without steep sacrifice. American students lag behind their international counterparts in several disciplines. A 2019 study conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics found that American 8th graders ranked 16th in math and 14th in science. As the Asia Times put it, our kids “were outclassed by students from Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Canada, Dubai and several European countries.”

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s 2018 Program for International Student Assessment found China to rank first — and far ahead of the U.S. — in reading, math and science, but even if we eliminate China’s cherry-picked data, the Asia Times reported, “the US still ranks 34th in math and 15th in science.” It rightly calls that “an appalling result for a country with the world’s best universities.”

Even though China has sometimes presented an overly flattering portrait of its students’ academic achievements, the truth remains that the country has put muscle into building a world-class compulsory education program for young people at the lower rungs of the economic ladder. They’re no longer primarily plowing the best resources into educating the social elite class at the expense of everyone else.

Kishore Mahbubani, the Singapore-based scholar and author of several books on Asia, including “Has China Won?,” argues that the economic standoff between the U.S. and China will be won and lost in the heartland of both countries and that education is the thing that will make the biggest difference.

Donald Trump,Xi Jinping
President Donald Trump with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Osaka, Japan in 2019.Susan Walsh / AP file

“At the end of the day, the outcome of the geopolitical contest between the US and China will not be determined by which society is doing a better job at taking care of its bottom 50 percent and by which society’s kids can read, write and count,” Mahbubani argued in the Asia Times.

When you poll voters about what matters to them, they always put education high on the list, but our spending and strategic priorities as a nation don’t reflect that. The education stories that break into the news cycle are more often about school shootings, book bans, restrictions on transgender athletes and debates over critical race theory.

Instead of building America’s world-class education system, President Trump spends his time picking fights with universities or threatening to withhold funding from schools that allegedly teach concepts like white privilege or have what he considers to be “illegal DEI programs.” We have an administration that acts like America’s educational infrastructure is more of a whipping post than a whopping piston of growth.

A country that wants to stay ahead of or even keep up with China doesn’t treat its advanced education system with this kind of disdain and scorn.

Michele Norris

Michele Norris is a senior contributing editor for BLN and the author of “Our Hidden Conversations: What Americans Really Think About Race & Identity.”

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The Dictatorship

Republicans shrug off laundry list of scandals, advance Emil Bove’s judicial nomination

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Republicans shrug off laundry list of scandals, advance Emil Bove’s judicial nomination

By Steve legs

Senators have faced plenty of controversial judicial nominations in recent memory, but Emil Bove — a former criminal defense lawyer for Donald Trump, whom the president tapped for the Third Circuit Court of Appeals — is arguably the most controversial of them all.

Given the degree to which Bove’s nomination has been mired in scandalthere was some hope that at least one Republican member of the Senate Judiciary Committee might agree that it’d be a mistake to give Trump’s former lawyer a lifetime position on the federal appellate bench.

That didn’t happen. NBC News reported:

A spokesperson for Senate Judiciary Committee Chair Chuck Grassley says that Bove’s nomination had been reported out of committee to the full Senate, even though Democrats on the committee walked out in protest of the lack of debate and the refusal to hold a vote on whether to hold a hearing with a whistleblower before they voted.

Shortly before the vote, the panel’s Democratic members walked out of the hearing room in protestwith Democratic Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey describing the process as “insane.”

In fact, after the committee’s Republicans voted in support of Bove, members of the Democratic minority, led by Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois, suggested the issue of whether Bove was actually reported out was still an open question and may be referred to the Senate parliamentarian because, as Democrats argued, Republicans broke procedural rules.

Stepping back, when the president first announced Bove’s nomination in May, he claimed his former defense attorney is “respected by everyone.”

All things considered, “everyone” was a poor choice of words.

When Bove worked in the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, for example, he earned a reputation as an unprofessional and abusive prosecutor. He parlayed this background into a role as a Trump defense attorney, punctuated by his defeat in the Stormy Daniels case, which paid dividends: Trump rewarded Bove with a powerful position in the Justice Department, where he fired federal prosecutors who worked on Jan. 6 cases and helped oversee the scandalous dismissal of New York City Mayor Eric Adams’ corruption case.

Just as importantly, if not more so, Erez Reuveni, a 15-year veteran Justice Department prosecutor, recently came forward as a whistleblower to tell senators that Bove repeatedly endorsed ignoring court orders and deliberately misleading judges. In a case involving the Alien Enemies Act and the administration’s alleged violation of a court order regarding deportation flights, Reuveni also described a meeting during which Bove “stated that DOJ would need to consider telling the courts ‘f— you’ and ignore any such court order.”

The nominee denied the whistleblower’s allegations, but internal documents released by Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats appeared to bolster Reuveni’s allegations.

In case this weren’t quite enough, in his post-hearing written Senate questionnaireBove declined to rule out the possibility of the president running for a third term — despite the plain language of the U.S. Constitution — and did not denounce the insurrectionist Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol.

Given all of this, opposition to Bove’s judicial nomination from outside Capitol Hill was overwhelming and unprecedented: Several dozen former judges and more than 900 former Justice Department lawyers pleaded with the Senate to oppose the nominee.

Republicans on the Judiciary Committee voted for him anyway.

Bove’s nomination now advances to the Senate floor for confirmation. To defeat him, four GOP senators would have to break ranks with the party, which seems unlikely. Watch this space.

This is a developing story. Check back for updates.

Steve legs

Steve Benen is a producer for “The Rachel Maddow Show,” the editor of MaddowBlog and an BLN political contributor. He’s also the bestselling author of “Ministry of Truth: Democracy, Reality, and the Republicans’ War on the Recent Past.”

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The Dictatorship

Stephen Miller faces pushback after weird claims about immigrant crime in Minneapolis

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Stephen Miller faces pushback after weird claims about immigrant crime in Minneapolis

Crime rates improved dramatically during Joe Biden’s presidency, and preliminary data suggests the news continues to look encouraging as Donald Trump’s second term gets underway. Common sense might suggest that the White House would be eager to celebrate the developments, touting improved public safety.

But that’s not quite what the public is hearing from the president’s team.

During one of his Fox News appearances this week, White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller spoke generally about the administration’s efforts to arrest immigrants, before making a specific claim about a specific city:

We have communities all across this nation that, 20 years ago, before the era of open borders, were completely peaceful, completely stable, thriving middle classes. Look at a place like Minneapolis. Post-mass migration, they are unsafe, they are violent, you cannot use the public parks.

The comments did not go unnoticed, especially among people in Minneapolis who enjoy visiting local parks. (If Miller is looking for a better example of people steering clear of public parks, I might refer him to MacArthur Park in Los Angeles, where local residents were recently forced to flee when federal officers and National Guard troops arrived for reasons that are still unclear.)

What’s more, plenty of observers were quick to note that crime rates across Minnesota have improved considerably in recent years, and Minneapolis, in particular, has seen a significant decrease in violent crime in the first half of 2025.

But perhaps the most pointed response to Miller came from Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty, who said in a statement released by her office, “If we wanted a white supremacist’s opinion, we’d ask. But we don’t. So we won’t.”

Moriarty added for good measure, “Also, Minneapolis is great.”

To be sure, that’s a memorable reaction, but there’s still the larger context to consider. Amid genuinely terrific news on crime rates in cities across the country, Trump administration officials aren’t just failing to brag, they’re pretending that public safety is getting worse, reality be damned.

Consider this exchange between Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and Democratic Rep. Jerry Nadler of New York.

There’s no great mystery here: The Trump administration wants people to be afraid, because the more Americans are scared, the more they’re likely to endorse a mass-deportation campaign.

For the White House, in other words, the politics of fear is overriding every other consideration, including the temptation to brag about — and perhaps even try to take credit for — a heartening national trend.

Steve legs

Steve Benen is a producer for “The Rachel Maddow Show,” the editor of MaddowBlog and an BLN political contributor. He’s also the bestselling author of “Ministry of Truth: Democracy, Reality, and the Republicans’ War on the Recent Past.”

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The Dictatorship

A new ruling could financially punish Americans for their health issues

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A new ruling could financially punish Americans for their health issues

A Trump-appointed federal judge has blocked a rule the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued just before Joe Biden left the White House that would have banned medical debt from Americans’ credit reports.

The ruling is a terrible blow to consumers.

CNN reports that “Judge Sean Jordan of the US District Court of Texas’ Eastern District found that the rule exceeded the bureau’s authority under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, agreeing with the arguments of two industry associations, which had filed a lawsuit against the rule that was later joined by the Trump administration.”

The ruling is a terrible blow to consumers, and it pushes the country back toward a preposterous norm of punishing Americans financially for their health issues.

Thanks to our dysfunctional and immoral U.S. health care system, tens of millions of Americans owe medical debt. And on top of having to pay off that debt, an additional indignity for debtors is seeing their credit scores take a hit. That means people of limited financial means who have incurred medical debt are not only paying off onerous medical bills, but then also facing penalties around eligibility and interest rates when they try to do things like open up new credit cards, secure mortgages or get approved to rent apartments.

As I wrote this year when the rule was announced:

On a conceptual level, this new rule underscores how medical debt is different from most other kinds of debt that make up credit reports. It’s not a reflection of how someone wants to spend their money, but of decisions between seeking care or potentially enduring a painful or life-threatening hardship. … In addition, a lot of medical collections are the result of surprise medical bills that emerge even after people think they’ve done everything in their power to avoid incurring medical debt.

The CFPB estimated that the nixed rule would’ve wiped out $50 billion in medical bills from the credit reports of about 15 million Americans. The bureau calculated that would’ve raised credit scores for affected people by 20 points on average, leading to “the approval of approximately 22,000 additional, affordable mortgages every year.” Past CFPB research has also found that medical debt is a “poor predictor” of whether someone will pay back a loan.

That the Trump administration joined the lawsuit against the rule — while effectively shutting down the CFPB — speaks to the priorities of right-wing populism. “The forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer,” the president declared after his first election victory. But that same president and his GOP allies in Congress cut Medicaid and food stamps and allied with business lobbies against millions of Americans facing crushing medical debt. It’s clear, yet again, whose side Trump is on.

Zeeshan aleem

Zeeshan Aleem is a writer and editor for BLN Daily. Previously, he worked at Vox, HuffPost and Blue Light News, and he has also been published in, among other places, The New York Times, The Atlantic, The Nation, and The Intercept. You can sign up for his free politics newsletter here.

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