{"id":10237,"date":"2025-06-12T20:20:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T20:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/the-proud-boys-lawsuit-may-be-shaky-but-its-chances-of-success-arent\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T20:20:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T20:20:47","slug":"the-proud-boys-lawsuit-may-be-shaky-but-its-chances-of-success-arent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/the-proud-boys-lawsuit-may-be-shaky-but-its-chances-of-success-arent\/","title":{"rendered":"The Proud Boys\u2019 lawsuit may be shaky but its chances of success aren\u2019t"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p id=\"anchor-02ec09\">The $100 million lawsuit filed by leaders of the far-right militant group the Proud Boys is legally unsound &mdash; but it has an excellent chance of success. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-d4238d\">The plaintiffs &mdash; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/opinion\/msnbc-opinion\/trumps-pardoning-enrique-tarrio-sets-dangerous-precedent-rcna188859\" target=\"_blank\"> Henry &#8220;Enrique&#8221; Tarrio<\/a> and four others &mdash; had been found guilty of seditious conspiracy and other crimes arising from their roles in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/opinion\/msnbc-opinion\/trump-jan-6-rioters-pardons-back-the-blue-rcna188849\" target=\"_blank\">Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol<\/a> that interfered with the transition of power following <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/rachel-maddow-show\/maddowblog\/debate-denials-trump-admits-biden-beat-whisker-rcna172848\" target=\"_blank\">Joe Biden&rsquo;s victory over Donald Trump in the 2020 election<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/dc-md-va\/2023\/05\/04\/proud-boys-verdict-jan6-seditious-conspiracy\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tarrio and the other plaintiffs are essentially re-arguing defenses they made at their trials.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-1846b6\">The lawsuit&rsquo;s excellent chance of a successful outcome for Tarrio and his co-defendants-turned-co-plaintiffs rests entirely on the current Justice Department&rsquo;s will to defend itself, which seems non-existent judging by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/trump-administration-5-million-ashli-babbitt-jan-6-rioter-who-was-killed\/\" target=\"_blank\">DOJ&rsquo;s recent capitulation<\/a> in the wrongful death case brought by the estate of Ashli Babbitt, a Trump supporter shot and killed while trying to breach the House Speaker&rsquo;s Lobby on Jan. 6.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/trump-administration-5-million-ashli-babbitt-jan-6-rioter-who-was-killed\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-2f5075\">The Babbitt case appeared weak. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscp.gov\/media-center\/press-releases\/uscp-completes-internal-investigation-january-6-officer-involved\" target=\"_blank\">An investigation<\/a> by the U.S. Capitol Police found that the officer had acted lawfully in shooting Babbitt,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscp.gov\/media-center\/press-releases\/uscp-completes-internal-investigation-january-6-officer-involved\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/pr\/department-justice-closes-investigation-death-ashli-babbitt\" target=\"_blank\">a joint investigation<\/a> by the D.C. police department and DOJ found no evidence that the officer had done anything other than act in self-defense of himself and members of Congress &mdash; who were actively being evacuated in the face of the Capitol attack at the time Babbitt climbed over a barricade and through a broken glass window to get into the Speaker&rsquo;s Lobby.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/pr\/department-justice-closes-investigation-death-ashli-babbitt\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-0a5818\">The U.S. Attorney&rsquo;s Office for D.C. and the DOJ&rsquo;s Civil Rights Section jointly decided no criminal charges against the officer were warranted. Nevertheless, the Trump DOJ paid Babbitt&rsquo;s estate $5 million to settle. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-6cca78\">The Proud Boys case looks even weaker. Tarrio and the other plaintiffs are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/dc-md-va\/2025\/06\/06\/proud-boys-lawsuit-jan-6-cases-justice-department\/\" target=\"_blank\">essentially re-arguing defenses<\/a> they made at their trials: Their constitutional rights were violated under various theories, including due process, the right to a speedy trial and claims of unreasonable search and seizures.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/dc-md-va\/2025\/06\/06\/proud-boys-lawsuit-jan-6-cases-justice-department\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-31749d\">But one problem for them is these defenses were all rejected at trial and they were convicted and sentenced for their crimes. Bringing a civil suit for a wrongful prosecution in which the defendant(s) were convicted would be nearly impossible without that conviction being overturned on appeal. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-be5e62\">The other problem is that their case is brought primarily upon the so-called Bivens doctrine, which has fallen extremely out of favor with the courts. The doctrine arose from a 1971 Supreme Court case allowing plaintiff Webster Bivens to seek damages against federal agents for violating his Fourth Amendment rights in an illegal search and arrest. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-9b6d36\">But since 1971, the Supreme Court has repeatedly denied Bivens as a remedy and federal trial courts &mdash; and appeals courts &mdash; have dismissed hundreds of lawsuits <a href=\"https:\/\/opencasebook.org\/casebooks\/12415-civil-rights-litigation\/resources\/2.3.8-the-future-of-bivens\/#:~:text=BetweentheSupremeCourt'sdecision,perhapsconcludingthatCarlsongoverned\" target=\"_blank\">based on Bivens<\/a>which had led to the conclusion that <a href=\"https:\/\/lawecommons.luc.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1735&amp;context=facpubs\" target=\"_blank\">the Bivens remedy is nearly dead<\/a>. Professor Dennis Fan, a former DOJ civil attorney, told Blue Light News that it&rsquo;s &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/regulation\/court-battles\/5341104-proud-boys-trump-lawsuit\/\" target=\"_blank\">essentially impossible<\/a>&rdquo; to bring a Bivens claim these days.<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/regulation\/court-battles\/5341104-proud-boys-trump-lawsuit\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-a67f36\">The other basis for the Proud Boys&rsquo; suit relies on the Federal Torts Claim Act to recover under a liability theory of malicious prosecution &mdash; a liability that <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/regulation\/court-battles\/5341104-proud-boys-trump-lawsuit\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Rupa Bhattacharyya<\/a>former director of DOJ&rsquo;s Torts Branch, describes as &ldquo;really, really low.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration could be creating reparations packages for Jan. 6 rioters.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-ce3717\">But likely outweighing all the legal hurdles for the Proud Boys&rsquo; lawsuit are Trump&rsquo;s pardons of Tarrio and commutations of sentences for his co-plaintiffs. The pardons &mdash; not just of the Proud Boys but also of 1,600 defendants charged in the Jan. 6 attack &mdash; immeasurably complicate DOJ&rsquo;s potential defense against the lawsuit. The pardon and commutation language used by Trump states that it is ending &ldquo;a grave national injustice&rdquo; &mdash; and during the signing ceremony, Trump described the Jan. 6 defendants as &ldquo;hostages&rdquo; and said: &ldquo;What they&rsquo;ve done to these people is outrageous. There&rsquo;s rarely been anything like it in the history of our country.&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-e7919b\">Tarrio also has written of his conversation with Trump at Mar-a-Lago where Trump told him that he was sorry for what President Joe Biden had done to Jan. 6 defendants and told him, &ldquo;I love you guys.&rdquo; Both the language in the pardon and commutations and Trump&rsquo;s characterizations and apologies make a settlement nearly the only outcome. Indeed, a trial of the claims could result in the absurdity of Trump and other Trump administration officials testifying against DOJ&rsquo;s defense of its actions &mdash; in essence the administration testifying against itself. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-1912a9\">Nor would a judge be inclined to reject such a settlement. While theoretically a judge may refuse to accept a settlement, those instances typically involve cases that give a judge more authority over settlements. for example <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/12\/16\/1065047471\/judge-rejects-purdue-pharmas-opioid-settlement-that-would-protect-the-sackler-fa\" target=\"_blank\">class actions like the Purdue Pharma<\/a> opioid settlement case, in which the judge objected to a provision that would have protected the Sackler family from litigation. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-6ba062\">A settlement would have big financial consequences for taxpayers. The damage caused by the Jan. 6 attack is estimated by Congress&rsquo; audit arm to be $2.7 billion, of which only $3 million was to be repaid in the form of restitution by Jan. 6 defendants. Whatever restitution was owed is wiped clean by the pardons and commutations, and the DOJ has already supported giving a refund to the defendants of any money already paid.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/dc-md-va\/2025\/06\/06\/proud-boys-lawsuit-jan-6-cases-justice-department\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a>It would also likely cause a flood of similar lawsuits from perhaps all of the 1,600 pardoned\/commuted Jan. 6 defendants &mdash; which could add millions, maybe even hundreds of millions, to the tab. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-fb03d0\">Such an income stream fits well with Trump&rsquo;s idea of creating a &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/26\/us\/politics\/trumo-jan6-rioters-compensation.html\" target=\"_blank\">compensation fund<\/a>&rdquo; for pardoned Jan 6 rioters<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/26\/us\/politics\/trumo-jan6-rioters-compensation.html\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a>even as it would &mdash; in the words of history professor Allan J. Lichtman &mdash; send a &ldquo;horrendous message&rdquo; that would legitimize &ldquo;violent insurrections.&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/dc-md-va\/2025\/06\/06\/proud-boys-lawsuit-jan-6-cases-justice-department\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a>Lichtman compared the settlements process to &ldquo;white supremacists during the Jim Crow era recasting Confederates who fought in the Civil War as &lsquo;noble.&rsquo;&rdquo; Essentially, the Trump administration could be creating reparations packages for Jan. 6 rioters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-activity-map=\"expanded-byline-article-bottom\">\n<p><span data-testid=\"byline-thumbnail\"><\/span><span data-testid=\"byline-name\">Shan Wu<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/shanlonwu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shan Wu is a legal analyst and former federal prosecutor who served as counsel to then-Attorney General Janet Reno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/opinion\/msnbc-opinion\/proud-boys-lawsuit-trump-doj-enrique-tarrio-rcna211941\" class=\"button purchase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The $100 million lawsuit filed by leaders of the far-right militant group the Proud Boys is legally unsound &mdash; but it has an excellent chance of success. The plaintiffs &mdash; Henry &#8220;Enrique&#8221; Tarrio and four others &mdash; had been found guilty of seditious conspiracy and other crimes arising from their roles in the Jan. 6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trump"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluelightnews.com\/category\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}