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The Dictatorship

The calculated cruelty targeting the U.S. legal system

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The calculated cruelty targeting the U.S. legal system

We come from different corners of the legal world: one of us a trial lawyer in Los Angeles, the other a federal judge in New Jersey. But we’ve both reached the same conclusion: The legal system in the United States is under attack, literally and figuratively. And if we don’t speak out now, we may lose the very institution that holds democracy together.

That’s why we created Speak Up for Justice, a national forum taking place Tuesday. It’s not a conference. It’s a line in the sand.

We have both experienced the fear and vulnerability that comes with doing our work in this increasingly hostile climate.

Political violence has becoming alarmingly frequent in recent years, with the arson at Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro’s residence this weekend just the latest example. The legal system has not been spared. For years, we’ve watched as threats against judges and attorneys became more common and more dangerous. Court rulings are dismissed as partisan. Law firms are harassed for doing their jobs. Judges are vilified and, in some cases, targeted with violence. We have both experienced the fear and vulnerability that comes with doing our work in this increasingly hostile climate.

In 2020, Esther’s son, Daniel, was murdered by a man who came to their home with a gun, looking for her. The killer was enraged by the idea that judges could rule independently and wanted to send a message. That message cost Daniel his life.

We wish we could say that was the last time judges were personally threatened. But it wasn’t.

Just this month, pizzas have been sent to judges’ homes across the country with the message “I know where you live.” Some recipients were the children of judges. In a horrifying twist, some of these deliveries were ordered using Daniel’s name. It’s not just cruelty, but its also calculated intimidation.

These are not isolated events. They are part of a broader pattern of fear-based tactics aimed at silencing legal professionals and undermining the independence of the courts. And they’re working: many in the legal community are afraid to speak up.

We understand that fear. We’ve lived it. But if we let it silence us, we risk losing far more than our voices — we risk losing the very foundation of justice in this country.

We know the legal system isn’t perfect. We both work inside it every day and we’ve seen its flaws. But we’ve also seen the good it can do.

Speak Up for Justice was born from that urgency. We wanted to create a space in which judges, lawyers, advocates and everyday citizens could come together and say: Enough. Enough with the threats. Enough with the harassment. Enough with letting fear dictate how justice is carried out. The rule of law still matters.

We know the legal system isn’t perfect. We both work inside it every day and we’ve seen its flaws. But we’ve also seen the good it can do. When it functions freely and fairly, the legal system protects the most vulnerable, resolves disputes peacefully and keeps power in check. That only works if people believe that the courts are independent and that legal professionals can do their jobs without fearing for their lives — or their children’s lives.

We’re not asking for praise. We’re asking for protection. We’re asking for acknowledgment that legal professionals shouldn’t be collateral damage in ideological or political battles.

Most of all, we’re asking for people to care.

This is not just about judges and lawyers. It’s about whether we as a nation still believe in justice — not as a buzzword, but as a process that must be defended and made accessible to all.

If you care about democracy, if you care about fairness, if you care about the kind of country we’re leaving for the next generation — then we ask you to stand with us. Share our message. And commit to pushing back against the normalization of intimidation and violence in our legal system.

We didn’t want to create this event. We needed to. And we need you, too.

Paul R. Kiesel

Paul R. Kiesel is a trial attorney in Los Angeles and a co-founder of Speak Up for Justice, a national forum to defend the courts and the rule of law.

Judge Esther Salas

Judge Esther Salas is a U.S. District Court Judge for the District of New Jersey, a national advocate for judicial safety and a co-founder of Speak Up for Justice, a national forum to defend the courts and the rule of law.

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The Dictatorship

Trump administration asks Supreme Court for permission to enforce transgender military ban

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Trump administration asks Supreme Court for permission to enforce transgender military ban

The Trump administration wants the Supreme Court to let it enforce a ban on transgender people serving in the military, after a federal trial judge preliminarily blocked the ban nationwide pending further litigation.

Last month, U.S. District Judge Benjamin Settle said transgender service members who sued over the ban raised “serious questions going to their Equal Protection, Due Process, and First Amendment rights.” The George W. Bush appointee sitting in Washington state also said that “the balance of hardships tips sharply towards plaintiffs, who suffer not only loss of employment, income, and reputation, but also a career dedicated to military service.”

On Thursday, the administration again turned to the high court, as it has done several times over the past few months after losing lower court litigation.

The Supreme Court has so far agreed with the administration in some but not all cases.

“In this case, the district court issued a universal injunction usurping the Executive Branch’s authority to determine who may serve in the Nation’s armed forces,” U.S. Solicitor General John Sauer wrote, sounding a familiar theme of judges unduly meddling with executive power. The Supreme Court has so far agreed with the administration in some but not all cases.

Sauer said that if Settle’s nationwide halt isn’t paused while the government appeals, that would be “a period far too long for the military to be forced to maintain a policy that it has determined, in its professional judgment, to be contrary to military readiness and the Nation’s interests.” He asked the justices to at least limit the injunction to the individual plaintiffs while litigation continues.

An appellate panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit declined last week to halt Settle’s ruling, and Sauer’s Supreme Court application followed. It went to Justice Elena Kaganwho handles emergency litigation from the 9th Circuit (the justices handle different circuits). She told the plaintiffs to file a written response by next Thursday, May 1, at 5 p.m. ET, after which the government can file a final reply brief and Kagan can refer the matter to the full court for consideration. But the ban is still blocked for now.

Subscribe to theDeadline: Legal Newsletterfor expert analysis on the top legal stories of the week, including updates from the Supreme Court and developments in the Trump administration’s legal cases.

Jordan Rubin

Jordan Rubin is the Deadline: Legal Blog writer. He was a prosecutor for the New York County District Attorney’s Office in Manhattan and is the author of “Bizarro,” a book about the secret war on synthetic drugs. Before he joined BLN, he was a legal reporter for Bloomberg Law.

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The Dictatorship

Shedeur Sanders is a nepo baby. That’s his blessing and his curse.

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Shedeur Sanders is a nepo baby. That’s his blessing and his curse.

Many football fans will be shocked if University of Colorado quarterback Shedeur Sanders isn’t among the first names called in Thursday night’s NFL draft. Sanders, a four-year starter — he played his first two seasons at Jackson State University — is a top prospect in a draft class that NFL scouts generally view as short on franchise quarterback talent. There are at least five quarterback-starved teams picking in the top 10, and so, their thinking goes, it should be an early night for Sanders.

Doubts abound. Various NFL coaches and league executives — they’re always anonymous — have derided Sanders since the NFL combine.

Yet doubts abound. Various NFL coaches and league executives — they’re always anonymous — have derided Sanders since the NFL combine, foreshadowing a possible slide to later in the first round, if not after. Those doubts aren’t completely meritless. The defenses in Jackson State’s Southwestern Athletic Conference weren’t teeming with NFL-level talent. Colorado rejoined the Big 12 in 2024, but the team played only one ranked opponent all year. Sanders also declined to throw at the NFL combinewhich no doubt bothered some coaches and scouts. However, he did throw later at Colorado’s pro day.

While there are valid on-field reasons to debate whether a team should stake its future on Shedeur Sanders’ arm, today’s a good day for transparency about what inspires the majority of the debate: worries about how big a role his famous father, Deion (aka “Prime Time,” aka “Coach Prime”) Sanderswill seek to have in his son’s professional football career.

Shedeur Sanders is a classic nepo babydespite the “he got it out of the mud” narrative that his fans and his father’s fans like to spread. To say that Sanders has benefited from nepotism isn’t to insult the player or to stand with his critics whose animus toward him is less about his abilities and more about his father. Instead it’s an attempt to view the player with clarity and be honest about the reasons so much more time and attention, at least in sports media, are being devoted to him than on any other player in this year’s draft.

It’s true that Sanders is being considered for the NFL draft because of his talent and hard work. He compiled a 70.1% completion percentage with 134 passing touchdowns and only 27 interceptions in college. He’s what most football coaches want: an efficient passer who minimizes turnovers; in short, he earned his way to the NFL draft with his play.

But it’s also true that he owes much of his success to being the son of a Pro Football Hall of Famer who is one of the most braggadocious athletes to ever stride the planet. Deion Sanders, who’d never coached on the collegiate level, nonetheless had the clout to cut deals that made him his son’s head football coach at two NCAA Division I programs and the personality to do so unapologetically.

Deion Sanders, who’d never coached on the collegiate level, cut deals that made him his son’s head football coach at two NCAA Division I programs.

I’ve talked to fans who point out that University of Texas quarterback Arch Manning is projected as a top pick in next year’s draft, no doubt owed in part to the fact that his uncles, Peyton and Eli Manning, won four Super Bowls between them as quarterbacks and his grandfather, Archie Manning, played quarterback for the New Orleans Saints. But the comparison between the youngest Manning and the young Sanders ends at famous relatives. Whatever the elder Mannings have done to manage Arch’s climb has been done behind the scenes. To watch Shedeur’s college career was to also watch his dad’s second act as a coach and social media personality and to hear him call you a hater if you didn’t like what you saw.

He’s not wrong that many fans, and no doubt some coaches and league officials, don’t like the Sanders’ default in-your-face posture. If flashing an expensive watch at the opposing sideline in game, then posting a YouTube video about why you did it is an example of Shedeur mimicking his father’s cockiness, it’s also a, uh, prime example of a brand of puffery that some segments of America have always been uncomfortable with in accomplished Black men. Shedeur himself has even called that out, telling NBC Sports that he’s been mentored by former Black quarterbacks who understand what he’s been through.

If Sanders falls in the draft, it could be partly because some teams fear the idea of drafting him and then having to contend with public criticism from his dad if they make decisions “Coach Prime” doesn’t like. It’d be an awful reason for a talented player to have his draft stock tumble, but bad things have happened in the NFL draft for even less valid reasons. For his own part, Shedeur Sanders seems unmoved by it all. Asked in a recent interview about the prospect of not being taken first overall, he shrugged.

“Why would I be mad?” he asked. “You gotta understand, I think about it like this: These are good problems to have. You could be in a way worse situation.”

If Shedeur Sanders falls in the draft, it could be because teams fear drafting him and then having to contend with public criticism from his dad.

That’s a good outlook to have for somebody under the spotlight he’s under. However much Sanders owes his success to having a powerful parent, what he’s really owed from the outset is to be treated like any other prospect in this year’s draft. The best, yet most improbable, outcome is that he’s drafted high, then totally insulated from his father’s shadow and whatever projection coaches and fans might direct from elder onto junior. What Sanders deserves is the opportunity to succeed or fail on his own.

But nothing we’ve seen so far — from Shedeur Sanders, Deion Sanders, NFL teams or fans — suggests that is likely to happen.

Keith Reed

Keith Reed is an award-winning journalist and a past senior editor at ESPN. His work has appeared in The Boston Globe, The Root, Vibe, Essence and elsewhere.

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The Dictatorship

‘A devastating blow’: Trump guts funding for U.S.’s largest health study of women

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‘A devastating blow’: Trump guts funding for U.S.’s largest health study of women

This is an adapted excerpt from the April 23 episode of “All In with Chris Hayes.”

As Donald Trump and Elon Musk continue to gut all kinds of key federal programswe are once again asking: Who voted for this? This week’s example: the Women’s Health Initiative.

The National Institutes of Health began the initiative back in 1991. The project started under the leadership of Bernadine Healy, a practicing cardiologist and legendary figure in public health. She was appointed by then-President George H.W. Bush to be the first woman to run the NIH. Healy called the initiative — the largest women’s health prevention study in the U.S. — a “moon walk” for women.

The purpose of the long-term project was to research cancer, heart disease and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, a group that had been historically neglected by disease prevention researchers.

Healy called the initiative —the largest women’s health prevention study in the U.S. — a “moon walk” for women.

The initiative is possibly best known for its study of the potential risks of estrogen-plus-progestin hormone therapy to treat the symptoms of menopause. The Women’s Health Initiative estimates that research prevented 126,000 cases of breast cancer and 76,000 cases of heart disease over the following decade. Which, in turn, saved more than $35 billion in direct medical costs.

The initiative produces important research to this day. For example, just last May, it released a study finding that calcium-plus-vitamin D supplements do not prevent bone fractures in menopausal women.

But this week, the Women’s Health Initiative announced that the Trump administration is cutting its funding. Its regional research centers will close in September. The main research center’s future also remains uncertain after January of next year. The funding, in totality, amounts to a mere $10 million annually. (And $10 million is less than half of what U.S. taxpayers have reportedly spent for Trump’s golf tripsin these first three months of his term.)

No study is a better example of the enormous scientific impact of research on the prevention of chronic disease in the population.

Dr.JoAnn Manson

JoAnn Manson, a doctor with Harvard Medical School, told Science that the cuts are a “devastating blow to the health of all older adults in the U.S. and throughout the world.” She added, “No study is a better example of the enormous scientific impact of research on the prevention of chronic disease in the population.” Chronic disease prevention — that is the point of this research. It’s not a partisan issue.

So, the question still stands: Who voted for this? Because I sure don’t remember Trump’s campaign promise to cut breast cancer research and to make menopause harder for American women.

Chris Hayes

Chris Hayes hosts “All In with Chris Hayes”at 8 p.m. ET Tuesday through Friday on BLN. He is the editor-at-large at The Nation. A former fellow at Harvard University’s Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics, Hayes was a Bernard Schwartz Fellow at the New America Foundation. His latest book is “The Sirens’ Call: How Attention Became the World’s Most Endangered Resource” (Penguin Press).

Allison Detzel

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