Congress
The brief but busy reign of Sen. George Helmy is coming to an end

Sen. George Helmy, a New Jersey Democrat, is making his brief tenure at the Capitol a busy one.
Last Monday, Helmy was on the Senate floor to give a complex speech about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The remarks were based on a trip to the Middle East he took during the roughly 12 weeks he’ll be in office after Gov. Phil Murphy picked him to fill disgraced Sen. Bob Menendez’s vacant seat.
The next day, a day after walking the tightrope of Middle Eastern politics, Helmy was back to make joint remarks with Sen. Katie Britt, the Alabama Republican. They are both backing bills to rein in social media companies because of their effects on children’s mental health.
While the two may not agree on much else, she praised the Democrat.
“You hit the ground running, I hope the people of New Jersey and America know that,” Britt said. “This man got to work before Day 1.”
Helmy was sworn in on Sept. 9 and he’s expected to step down soon after election results are certified so Rep. Andy Kim, who won a full term, can fill the remaining days of Menendez’s. It will be one of the shortest-ever tenures in the upper chamber since senators started being directly elected 1913 — with about two dozen former senators sitting less than the roughly 90 days Helmy likely will have, according to the Senate Historical Office.
But Helmy’s hardly been a placeholder or seat warmer.
During his nearly three months in office, Helmy has sat down with 30 or so of his Senate colleagues; sponsored or cosponsored more than 30 pieces of legislation; drawn attention to issues as far-flung as refugees in Gaza and public housing in Atlantic City, New Jersey; and done the constituent casework that remains the bread and butter of a well-run Senate office. And he took an official trip to Jordan, where he saw warehouses stocked with pallets of food and supplies just miles away from starving families, an absurd outcome among other conditions that he said “should appall every one of us.”
“Being one of 100 requires you to raise your voice,” he said in an interview shortly after his floor speech on Gaza.
Other short-term senators have left a mark too. Former Sen. Carte Goodwin, the West Virginia Democrat who was appointed to fill the remainder of Sen. Robert Byrd’s seat in 2010, voted to extend unemployment benefits for more than 2 million Americans and helped confirm Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan.
The last senator named to fill a New Jersey seat, Republican Jeffrey Chiesa, voted to confirm Samantha Power as UN ambassador and unsuccessfully sought to build about 350 miles of fencing along the border with Mexico. Chiesa served about two months longer than Helmy will have but, partly because of previous commitments, missed an above-average 15 percent of votes in that time — including one to confirm James Comey as FBI director.
Helmy aims to leave a legislative record that compares to people who have served a full term, or at least get the ball rolling on things that, like the legislation with Britt, may pass in future sessions.
Helmy is also the sole Arab-American in the Senate right now. He said his Gaza speech, indignant over manifold tragedies, aimed to acknowledge complexity by supporting Israel’s existence and self-defense prerogatives, but he condemned blockades that have kept aid from innocent people at death’s door.
“You can say all that because that is true,” he said.
Within minutes of the speech, he said he was getting texts from other senators thanking him.
“That’s what you do, is you raise your voice, you speak the truth and you spur and stir conversation,” he said. “These things matter to people. It’s the old RFK saying — you create these ripples of energy that little by little create massive waves of change.”
His plan from the beginning was to sprint through his time in office with a staff drawn from Menendez’s team, former Sen. Harry Reid’s office and Murphy’s front office, which he once oversaw as the governor’s chief of staff. Back in New Jersey, he was known as Murphy’s hyper-competent top aide and, before that, was state director for Sen. Cory Booker, now New Jersey’s senior senator.
Helmy says he still prefers to be “the guy behind the guy or gal.” So with “senator” in front of his name, he’s acting like a “super staffer” on Blue Light News.
“There’s nobody I’m not willing to talk to,” he said. “I’ll go find senator staffs off the floor and talk to them about what we’re trying to do.”
Congress
Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden is fired by Trump
President Donald Trump fired Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden Thursday, according to a library spokesperson and an email obtained by Blue Light News.
“Carla, On behalf of President Donald J. Trump, I am writing to inform you that your position as the Librarian of Congress is terminated effective immediately. Thank you for your service,” wrote Deputy Director of Presidential Personnel Trent Morse in an email to Hayden sent at 6:56 p.m.
Hayden’s firing generated an immediate backlash from congressional Democrats. Rep. Joe Morelle (D-N.Y.), the top Democrat on the House committee that oversees the library, slammed Trump for “firing a patriotic public servant.” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries piled on, calling the decision “unjust” and a “disgrace.” Sen. Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) praised Hayden in a statement and said Trump was “taking his assault on America’s libraries to a new level.”
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Hayden became the first Black Librarian of Congress and the first woman to lead the world’s largest library after the Senate confirmed her in a 74-18 vote in 2016. Her 10-year term began that year, though she may have been eligible for renewal under rules set by Congress.
Hayden was nominated by President Barack Obama, who knew Hayden from her time at the Chicago Public Library. Immediately before being tapped as Librarian of Congress, she led the Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore.
She has been a prominent public face of the Library of Congress, active on social media and expanding offerings of events at the library. She launched a strategic plan for the library and was shepherding a complete overhaul of the visitor experience, including significant structural changes to create a new way for visitors to view the iconic reading room.
Hayden faced criticism from House Republicans at a House Administration hearing Tuesday about cost increases and delays to that project.
Gregory Svirnovskiy contributed to this report
Congress
Ways and Means chair to huddle with Trump on taxes
House Ways and Means Chair Jason Smith is set to meet Friday with President Donald Trump at the White House with the tax portion of the GOP megabill at risk of unraveling, according to three people granted anonymity to describe the private plans.
Smith will have to inform Trump that the tax portion of the megabill has been limited by the GOP’s inability to build support for deep spending cuts and that Republicans will have to leave out some of his priorities, according to three other people with direct knowledge of the matter.
The White House meeting will come a day after Speaker Mike Johnson privately told Republicans Thursday that they would only be able to pay for $4 trillion in tax cuts, versus the $4.5 trillion they had previously been targeting to enact the president’s sprawling tax demands.
Smith explained Trump’s latest asks for the tax bill to Ways and Means Republicans in a Thursday morning meeting. They include closing the so-called carried interest loophole and hiking taxes on the wealthiest Americans, according to two other people.
Congress
Senate Democrats demand hearing on Trump deportations
Senate Democrats are asking Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee Chair Rand Paul to convene a hearing on President Donald Trump’s deportation policies, including claims that administration officials are defying court orders in their haste to expel foreigners from the U.S.
In a letter obtained by POLITICO, all the panel’s Democrats called on Paul to “immediately” hold a hearing on Trump’s approach to a series of high-profile deportation fights, including the transfer of more than 200 foreigners to a notorious high-security prison in El Salvador in March. Judges have found two of the deportations to be illegal or improper, while another judge is mulling contempt proceedings after concluding the administration might have defied his orders.
“The Administration demonstrates its intention to upend our nation’s bedrock principles of checks and balances by placing the Executive Branch above the law and outside the reach of judicial orders,” said the letter, signed by the committee’s top Democrat, Sen. Gary Peters of Michigan, and colleagues. “The Administration has declined to present evidence of their claims in court, they have denied individuals their right to have a hearing to contest the government’s claims, and they have refused to follow the rulings of multiple courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court.”
The Democrats said Trump’s policies threaten to impact U.S. citizens as well, since he has publicly said he’d like to send American criminals to foreign prisons.
In the letter sent Wednesday, Peters and colleagues asked Paul to summon three Cabinet members — Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Attorney General Pam Bondi and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem — as well as FBI Director Kash Patel.
The letter warns that Republicans could “embolden” Trump by failing to conduct oversight of his administration’s action, but it also makes reference to Paul’s independent streak, praising him as “a steadfast advocate for Congress’ role as a co-equal branch of government.”
A spokesperson for Paul did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
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