The Dictatorship
Internal CBP report challenges DHS’ narrative in Alex Pretti shooting
In a preliminary report on the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti, investigators from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection provided lawmakers with a nearly minute-by-minute account from the agents involved in the encounter — but left unanswered critical questions about what exactly led those agents to fire the fatal shots.
CBP’s Office of Professional Responsibility sent the preliminary report to lawmakers on Capitol Hill on Tuesday afternoon, marking the most extensive federal accounting of the shooting to date. In some instances, it undercut statements made by top Department of Homeland Security and White House officials in the hours after the shooting.
The report, obtained by MS NOW, states that CBP personnel attempted to take Pretti into custody after officers initially tried to move the 37-year-old ICU nurse and a female protester out of a roadway, then pepper-sprayed them.
“A struggle ensued,” the report said, after Pretti “resisted CBP personnel’s efforts” to take him into custody.
“During the struggle, a [Border Patrol Agent] yelled, ‘He’s got a gun!’ multiple times,” according to the report, which also revealed that two federal agents fired shots during the confrontation.
“Approximately five seconds later, a BPA discharged his CBP-issued Glock 19 and a CBPO also discharged his CBP-issued Glock 47 at Pretti,” the report said. “After the shooting, a BPA advised he had possession of Pretti’s firearm. The BPA subsequently cleared and secured Pretti’s firearm in his vehicle.”
The report does not specify exactly when Pretti’s firearm was retrieved. But as MS NOW has reported, video clips show what appears to be his gun was recovered at roughly the same moment someone can be heard saying “gun.”
Multiple veteran law enforcement officers told MS NOW they have been unable to see a justification for the shooting. Some said the video of officers searching for a gun on Pretti’s body after he was shot suggested to them that the agent who fired may have believed Pretti had a weapon that posed an imminent threat when a fellow officer said “gun.”
If true, the officer may have wrongly believed Pretti posed an active threat. But the report delivered to lawmakers on Tuesday did not provide any further context for why the agents decided to shoot when they did.
After the shooting on Saturday, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem made a number of statements contradicted by witness videosincluding that Pretti was “brandishing” a firearm, that he was at the scene to “inflict maximum damage on individuals and kill law enforcement” and that “the officers attempted to disarm this individual, but the armed suspect reacted violently.”
The report, based on “a preliminary review of body worn camera footage and CBP documentation” by the Office of Professional Responsibility, makes no such claims. The office is CBP’s internal investigative body for potential criminal conduct by its officers, and the report is the first to be released among multiple inquiries into the shooting.
Gil Kerlikowske, who served as Border Patrol commissioner under President Barack Obama, said the report leaves many significant gaps in the timeline of the shooting. “I think they’re trying to be about as vague as possible,” he told MS NOW. “I still think we have a lot of questions.”
But Kerlikowske added that the investigators of CBP’s Office of Professional Responsibility were likely more qualified to conduct the investigation than the unit that has taken the lead on the investigation: Homeland Security Investigations. HSI, an arm of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, normally focuses on investigating human trafficking and threats to national security.
The review states that it “may be updated and clarified as additional details become available.”
Additional reporting was contributed by Carol Leonnig
Ali Vitali is MS NOW’s senior congressional correspondent and the host of “Way Too Early.” She is the author of “Electable: Why America Hasn’t Put a Woman in the White House … Yet.”
Jackie Alemany
Mychael Schnell is a reporter for MS NOW.
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The Dictatorship
‘It’s fantastic’: Trump tells MS NOW he’s seen celebrations after Iran strikes
President Donald Trump called the celebrations in the streets of Iran “fantastic” following the killing of the country’s supreme leaderAyatollah Ali Khamenei, during a brief phone call with MS NOW on Saturday night.
Trump told MS NOW that he’s seen the celebrations in Iran and in parts of America, after joint U.S.-Israel airstrikes killed Khamenei.
“I think it’s fantastic,” the president said of the celebrations. “I’ve seen them in Los Angeles, also — celebrations.”
“I’ve seen them in Los Angeles, celebrations, celebrations,” Trump said, accentuating the point.
The interview took place roughly 11 hours before the Pentagon announced the first U.S.military casualties of the war. U.S. Central Command said three American service members were killed in action, and five others had been seriously wounded.

Revelry broke out in Iran, the United States and across the globe on Saturday, with Iranians cheering the death of Khamenei, who led Iran with an iron fist for more than 30 years, cracking down on dissent at home and maintaining a hostile posture with the U.S. and Israel.
Asked how he was feeling after the strike on Khamenei, whose death was confirmed just a few hours earlier, Trump said it was a positive development for the United States.
“I think it was a great thing for our country,” he said.
The call — which lasted less than a minute — came after a marathon day, which began in the wee hours of the morning with strikes on Iran and continued with retaliatory ballistic missiles from Tehran targeting Israel and countries in the Middle East region that host U.S. military bases.
The day ended with few answers from the White House to increasing questions about the long-term future of Iran, how long the U.S. will continue operations there, and the metastasizing ramifications it could have on the world stage. In fact, the president has done little to convince the public to back his Iran operation, nor to explain why the country is at war without the authorization of Congress.
On perhaps the most consequential day of his second term, Trump did not give a formal address to the public, nor did he hold a press conference. Instead, he stayed out of public view at Mar-a-Lago, his private club and residence in Palm Beach, Florida, where he attended a $1 million-per-plate fundraising dinner on Saturday evening.
But throughout the day, Trump took calls from reporters at various new outlets, including from MS NOW at around 11 p.m. ET.
The strikes, known formally as “Operation Epic Fury,” came after months of talks over Iran’s nuclear program, and warnings from Trump that he would strike Tehran if they did not agree to his often shifting conditions.
At 2:30 a.m. ET on Saturday, Trump posted a video to social media announcing the operation, which he said was designed to “defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime, a vicious group of very hard, terrible people.”
“The lives of courageous American heroes may be lost and we may have casualties. That often happens in war,” Trump said when he announced the strikes on Iran.
Mychael Schnell is a reporter for MS NOW.
Laura Barrón-López covers the White House for MS NOW.
The Dictatorship
Pentagon announces first American casualties in Iran
Three U.S. service members were killed and five seriously wounded as the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran, U.S. Central Command said Sunday morning.
The three service members — the first Americans to die in the conflict — were killed in Kuwait, a U.S. official said.
Several others sustained minor injuries from shrapnel and concussions but will return to duty, the Pentagon said. The identities of the dead and wounded have not been made public.
“The situation is fluid, so out of respect for the families, we will withhold additional information, including the identities of our fallen warriors, until 24 hours after next of kin have been notified,” Central Command said in a statement.
The U.S. and Israel launched sweeping airstrikes on Iranon Saturday, killing Ayatollah Ali Khameneithe country’s supreme leader for nearly four decades. Iran has vowed retaliation and hit several U.S. military bases across the region.
According to U.S. Central Command, Iran has also attacked more than a dozen locations, including airports in Dubai, Kuwait and Iraq, and residential neighborhoods in Israel, Bahrain and Qatar.
Israel Defence Forces said Sunday that Iran fired missiles toward the neighborhood of Beit Shemesh, killing civilians. The missile hit a synagogue, killing at least nine people, according to the Associated Press.
AP reported that authorities said at least 22 people were killed and 120 others wounded when demonstrators tried to attack the U.S. Consulate in Karachi in Pakistan.
The violence came after the United States and Israel attacked Irankilling its Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Police and officials at a hospital in Karachi said that at least 50 people were also wounded in the clashes and some of them were in critical condition.
On Sunday, Israel Defence Forces said on X, “It’s official: All senior terrorist leaders of Iran’s Axis of Terror have been eliminated.”
President Donald Trump told CNBC’s Joe Kernen on Sunday that the operation in Iran is “moving along very well, very well — ahead of schedule.”
In a phone call with MS NOW late Saturday, Trump called the celebrations in the streets of Iran “fantastic” following the killing of Khamenei.
Confirming Khamenei’s death, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday: “We have eliminated the tyrant Khamenei and dozens of senior figures of the oppressive regime. Our forces are now striking at the heart of Tehran with increasing intensity, set to escalate further in the coming days.”
The exchange of hostilities comes after weeks of fragile negotiations between the U.S. and Iran over Iran’s nuclear operations.
Esmail Baghaei, a spokesperson for Iran’s foreign ministry, called the joint U.S-Israeli attack an “unprovoked, unwarranted act of aggression” in an interview with MS NOW’s Ali Velshi on Sunday. He said Iran’s nuclear program has been used a pretext for the attack.
“We have every right to defend our people because we have come under this egregious act of aggression,” Baghaei said.
Trump announced the attack early Saturday during a short video posted on his Truth Social account. He called for an end to the Iranian regime and urged Iranians to “take back the country.”
Negotiators and mediators from Oman were supposed to meet in Vienna on Monday to discuss the technical aspect of a potential nuclear deal.
Rep. Eric Swawell, D-Calif., told MS NOW’s Alex Witt on Sunday afternoon that the president’s military operation in Iran was illegal, echoing what many lawmakers have said in citing that under the U.S. Constitution only Congress can declare war.
“This is a values argument. We don’t just lob missiles into other countries when we are not provoked, attacked and have no plan for what comes next,” he said.
“We have been shown zero evidence that anything changed in Iran from last year when the president did not come to Congress and took a strike on Iran,” Swalwell said.
In June the U.S. struck three Iranian nuclear sites. Trump said the facilities had been “completely and totally obliterated.” But experts and U.S. officials said the sites were damaged but not destroyed.
Erum Salam is breaking news reporter for MS NOW, with a focus on how global events and foreign policy shape U.S. politics. She previously was a breaking news reporter for The Guardian and is a graduate of Texas A&M University and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. Follow her on X, Bluesky and Instagram.
Akayla Gardner is a White House correspondent for MS NOW.
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