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GOP lawmakers already divided over sweeping Trump policy bill

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Congressional Republicans are clashing over sweeping legislation on taxes, energy and immigration that will be the heart of President-elect Donald Trump’s legislative agenda — underscoring the hurdles ahead as the party tries to unify amid thin margins.

Incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune sparked heartburn across the Capitol this week when he told GOP senators that the package, which under budget reconciliation rules would allow the GOP to bypass a Democratic filibuster, would be split into two parts. The first would focus on border and energy, with a goal to pass it in the first 30 days of the new Trump administration, and the second on tax. Speaker Mike Johnson quickly endorsed the two-step strategy, though he noted leaders were still working out what would be included in each package.

But a number of House Republicans, including committee chairs key to pulling off the plan, are already raising red flags over the strategy, saying they don’t feel the need to stick to that. The disconnect illustrates the challenge that Republican leaders will have next term: They can preach unity, but they have no room for error as they wrangle at-times raucous members with varied priorities.

“Our members need to weigh in on that. This doesn’t need to be a decision that’s made upon high, okay?” said House Budget Chair Jodey Arrington (R-Texas) about the two-step strategy. “We’re all unified around the objectives, [but] how we roll it out, the tactics and strategies, still under discussion.”

Supporters of the two-step strategy believe moving quickly on a first bill will let them get an early win on some of their biggest campaign promises — namely border security — right off the bat. The transition team is pushing to pass Trump’s border priorities as quickly as possible, which is why Republican leaders are considering doing a non-tax reconciliation bill first, a person familiar with the discussions told Blue Light News.

Johnson and House Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-La.) have been coordinating behind the scenes with Trump and his team, including making trips to Mar-a-Lago, to discuss their legislative strategy. Thune has also met with Trump and his team there, according to a person familiar with the matter.

But the move to prioritize immigration in the first bill could make it more challenging for the Ways and Means Committee to move a tax package later in the year — and Republicans on the panel are making their dissatisfaction clear. GOP lawmakers face major points of division on tax policy, including what to do with the state and local tax deduction. And tax writers had hoped that including border and energy in one package with tax would help sweeten the pot for skeptical lawmakers.

“I’d like to see us do tax in the first reconciliation,” said Rep. Lloyd Smucker (R-Pa.), a member of the tax-writing Ways and Means panel. “Businesses want predictability, so the sooner we can figure this out and have it predictable for them, I think that can be better.”

Republicans on that panel met to discuss their strategy during a weekly lunch meeting on Wednesday.

Asked if he supported the two-step strategy, House Judiciary Chair Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) pointed to pushback from Ways and Means Chair Jason Smith (R-Mo.), adding that: “We’ve got members who have some concerns.” Immigration falls primarily under Judiciary’s jurisdiction.

Republicans struggled to deliver on their policy promises during Trump’s first term, a waste of invaluable political capital GOP leaders have indicated they do not want to repeat. An effort to repeal and replace Obamacare unraveled in the Senate, and GOP leadership has kvetched in closed-door meetings this year that they feel like their party didn’t go far enough on reconciliation during Trump’s previous term, according to two people familiar with the discussions.

Reconciliation deals are famously difficult to maneuver. While it allows the party controlling both chambers to pass legislation with a simple majority, provisions have to follow certain rules, including that they need to have more of an impact on the budget than on policy. The Senate parliamentarian has thrown out both GOP and Democratic proposals that don’t meet that at-times ambiguous standard.

“We have to all be on the same page,” Thune said Wednesday, adding that conversations are ongoing. “Sometimes it’s challenging because you’ve got to have a House, Senate and White House all pulled in the same direction.”

Even as House and Senate leaders try to unify behind a plan, others are floating their own ideas.

“I remain of the belief that we ought to deliver very quickly on a reconciliation package that has core tenets of the things we want to accomplish in terms of border and fees and so forth, IRA repeal, then some elements of tax policy. And then maybe do a second version that gets at true long-standing permanent tax reform,” said Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas), a Freedom Caucus member who is also on the Budget Committee.

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) also hinted that she believes Republicans should challenge the Senate parliamentarian if she determines that any of the border and immigration policies Republicans try to put into the bill don’t fall within the strict rules of budget reconciliation. GOP senators have been hesitant to do that over the years, since Democrats could turn around and do the same thing when they control the majority.

“No one elected her, so she should not stop the will of the people,” Greene said, asked about what Republicans should do if the parliamentarian rules against some of the border and immigration proposals.

Republicans are hopeful that they can get things like the border wall and other immigration-related funding into the bill. But Jordan previously told Blue Light News that he is also looking at trying to go broader and get sweeping changes to asylum rules and more into the bill, things that would be all but guaranteed to run into parliamentarian issues. Democrats tried to include significant immigration changes in their broad reconciliation bills and were repeatedly denied by the parliamentarian.

And House Republicans have another concern: Once some House Republicans leave for appointments in the Trump administration, they might not be able to lose a single vote until those lawmakers are replaced via special election. So delaying the tax bill until later in the year, some argue, would allow Johnson to have the largest margin and a bit more room for GOP opposition or absences.

“You almost need a whiteboard for all the moving parts, because it’s more than just: Do you run two reconciliations for the two different open budget years, where this one’s more policy and this one is more tax, financial, debt, deficit-type issues? At the same time, are you also calculating your votes,” said Rep. David Schweikert (R-Ariz.), a Ways and Means member who argued it is less about people “fussing” with each other than the overall complexity of the process.

“They have a bigger majority in the Senate than we have in the House. And the problem is: Thune is managing his traditional Senate ideas, not realizing we have one or two votes to give on our side,” he added.

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Congress

Trump threatens to send ICE to airports amid DHS standoff

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President Donald Trump on Saturday threatened to send federal immigration agents to airports across the country on Monday if Democrats don’t agree to end the Department of Homeland Security shutdown, now approaching five weeks.

“If the Radical Left Democrats don’t immediately sign an agreement to let our Country, in particular, our Airports, be FREE and SAFE again, I will move our brilliant and patriotic ICE Agents to the Airports where they will do Security like no one has ever seen before, including the immediate arrest of all Illegal Immigrants who have come into our Country,” he wrote.

“Illegal Immigrants who have come into our Country, with heavy emphasis on those from Somalia” would be targeted with an especially firm hand, the president wrote on Truth Social.

Shortly thereafter, Trump followed up to say he plans to send ICE to airports in just days.

“I look forward to moving ICE in on Monday, and have already told them to, ‘GET READY.’ NO MORE WAITING, NO MORE GAMES!” he wrote in a separate Truth Social post on Saturday.

It’s his latest bid to push Democrats, who have refused to greenlight DHS funding without changes to how it carries out immigration enforcement, pointing to deadly incidents as Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents descended en masse on major American cities. Increased callouts among TSA agents and airport staffers are expected to roil airports in the coming weeks, with major interruptions to airport procedure likely to follow.

Both sides have seemingly made progress in recent days toward ending the shutdown. The White House made several concessions on immigration enforcement policies in a proposal shared with Senate Democrats on Friday. But the ICE agent masking ban Democrats are seeking in exchange for their support on a funding package remains a bridge too far, Republicans argue.

Trump’s latest threat isn’t likely to make the prospects of a truce any more viable, especially given his focus on Minnesota, where tensions flared after federal immigration agents killed two protesters during a major surge of personnel in January.

In a post on X following Trump’s threat, Rep. Lauren Boebert said, “The airport in Minnesota is about to be a ghost town.”

The president’s threat Saturday lands squarely in the middle of a confirmation fight over his pick to run DHS, Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.), a process that has quickly become a proxy battle over the future of ICE itself.

At his hearing this week, Mullin tried to strike a more measured tone than in some of his past remarks, pledging to rein in some enforcement tactics and lower the agency’s public profile. But he repeatedly defended ICE agents amid mounting scrutiny, including backing officers involved in high-profile civilian deaths and arguing Democrats are tying the agency’s hands.

Republicans — including Mullin — have instead pushed to expand ICE’s resources and authority, framing the standoff as a fight over public safety.

The backdrop is the messy ouster of Kristi Noem, whose tenure was defined by aggressive deportation policies, costly PR campaigns and a series of controversies that ultimately led Trump to push her out after a bruising round of congressional hearings.

The enforcement-heavy approach Trump threatened Saturday sets up a preview for what Mullin will perhaps be asked to defend — and potentially formalize — as the next head of DHS.

ICE and the Transportation Security Administration did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Blue Light News.

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‘This is about attention’: Mike Lee’s MAGA crusade is driving his colleagues crazy

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Among online activists and in some corners of the Republican Party, Mike Lee is being heralded as a MAGA champion willing to pressure his own party to embrace hardball tactics or risk political suicide.

But inside the Senate, the Utahn’s scorched-earth, hyper-online methods are sparking a wave of mostly private animosity from GOP colleagues who believe his plan to push through legislation overhauling how federal elections are conducted is ill-conceived and potentially harmful to the party’s chances in the midterms.

They believe he doesn’t have a realistic path to passing the SAVE America Act, and they view him as seeking personal attention at the cost of sparking an ongoing intraparty feud, according to five Republicans granted anonymity to speak candidly about their colleague.

“That seems to be a self-serving attempt at elevating yourself at the expense of your Republican colleagues, and I don’t have any patience for that sort of stuff,” Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) said in an interview about Lee’s social media strategy. Tillis, a retiring lawmaker who is not one of the five who spoke privately, lamented a lack of “strategic clarity” from Lee on the endgame for the elections debate.

Lee, however, shows no hint of self-doubt in news conferences and floor speeches — and, more importantly, late-night X streams and a constant stream of social-media posts — that the SAVE America Act is anything less than a make-or-break moment for American democracy.

“It would be a suicidal move for us as Senate Republicans, for Republicans in general, if we don’t put everything we’ve got into this,” Lee said at a news conference this week. ”We need to debate this as long as it takes to get it done.”

Lee’s office did not respond to a request for an interview with the senator or a detailed message seeking comment about the criticism he’s facing from colleagues.

‘He’s hurting us’

The inside-outside split that has emerged in recent weeks is the culmination of a long political evolution for Lee’s persona. He was once viewed as a bookish conservative with a libertarian bent but has now emerged as the Senate GOP’s most inveterate social-media poster — and a darling of the online right.

But it’s his strategy around the elections bill, which President Donald Trump has called his “No. 1 priority,” that has soured some of his relationships inside the Senate. Some Republican colleagues compared him to Sen. Rand Paul — the Kentucky gadfly who also has a history of sparking frustration within the Senate GOP ranks.

Republicans have circulated Lee’s online posts, including one saying that if a senator doesn’t support his tactics to pass the elections bill “you might need to replace them.” That kind of talk has some suggesting that Lee, who was part of a bipartisan coalition that helped pass a criminal justice bill during Trump’s first term, will have a hard time getting legislation passed in the future.

Frustrations have grown to the point that some GOP senators are privately wondering if they could remove him as chair of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, according to two Republicans. Several other colleagues dismissed the talk as blowing off steam.

“He’s hurting us,” one of the two Republicans said.

Sen. Thom Tillis, who is retiring, has been willing to voice GOP colleagues' concerns about Lee's crusade.

Lee appeared to distance himself from the social media tactics when a Blue Light News reporter asked him during a news conference this week about concerns from his Republican colleagues and whether any had approached him directly.

“Every time I talk to activists, people who support this, I’m like a broken record telling them, you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar, and I recommend encouragement and focusing on the positive elements of the bill,” Lee said. “They do what they do. It is what it is.”

Tillis brushed off Lee’s answer: “You’re telling people to be nice when you post a statement that says you should challenge them in primaries? How does that work?”

With a swath of GOP senators dead-set against bypassing the 60-vote filibuster threshold, Lee has argued that forcing Democrats into a “talking filibuster” will ultimately force them to negotiate and capitulate. That doesn’t make sense to many of his colleagues, who don’t see the Democrats ever providing enough votes to pass the bill.

And they fear Lee is selling a fantasy to his online followers, who believe failure should be at least partially pinned on the weakness of Republicans, not the opposition of Democrats.

“It’s the clicks,” one Republican senator said in an interview when asked what Lee wants to accomplish. “He goes too far. … He has almost no self-awareness.”

‘Maximum success in the Senate’

But Lee’s supporters believe his push has gotten at least some results. Senate Majority Leader John Thune agreed to call up the bill and start debate without a clear end date — something that is next to unheard-of in the modern Senate. And GOP ears perked up this week when Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told reporters that Democrats weren’t opposed to photo ID requirements.

Rachel Bovard, a former Lee staffer who is now a vice president at the Conservative Partnership Institute, said her former boss is seeking to “represent a part of the base that feels unheard.”

“It’s encouraging I think for a lot of people to see that a single United States senator can still speak for them, the Senate still speaks for them,” she said.

Lee himself credited pressure from his army of online supporters for Thune’s decision to keep the Senate working through this weekend. He has credited the majority leader so far for implementing a version of the talking filibuster.

“Bullcrap if anyone says X isn’t real,” he said during a late-night stream hosted on the social-media platform this week.

Rep. Chip Roy said most of Lee's critics don't have the

Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas), who authored the SAVE America Act in the House, said he and Lee worked together to set the bill up for “maximum success in the Senate procedurally — and now Mike is single-handedly trying to make the U.S. Senate actually work and debate.”

“To those Senators saying Mike Lee is doing this for attention — it’s utter bullshit and they should have the cajones to call the President and tell him that,” he added in a text message. “But it’s the Senate, so.”

Several Senate Republicans have praised Lee online and as they’ve appeared alongside him at news conferences this week. But many other Republican colleagues have kept their distance, not understanding how he intends to bring the fight to a close. A sixth GOP senator granted anonymity was not personally critical of Lee but described the process he unleashed as a “very chaotic situation.”

“He gets stuck on things,” the senator said, describing Lee as an adamant believer in the policy he is pushing.

As Thune outlined his plans for the bill during a closed-door Senate GOP lunch last week — which were widely understood to involve eventually subjecting it to a 60-vote hurdle — Lee was largely silent, according to three people with knowledge of the meeting.

Leadership ambitions?

Thune and Lee have kept in close touch behind the scenes as the Senate has taken up the bill.

“I think the key is to keep people’s expectations realistic and not overpromise. And that’s what I’m trying to do,” Thune said in an interview about how he felt Lee was handling the debate. He declined to comment on whether Lee was doing that.

While Lee has repeatedly asserted this week that he and his allies are winning, he also acknowledged that it would not be “good for the movement” if he started “planning for failure now.”

“If we do our job, and … Republican senators do their jobs, we will win,” he added.

Some of those Republican senators have spent time recently wondering about Lee’s motivations.

Four of the GOP senators said they believed Lee has higher ambitions. He once flirted with a leadership bid, something some colleagues believe he still aspires to, while others pointed to a potential Cabinet spot as his ultimate goal. Some of Lee’s most fervent online supporters have floated a run for Senate majority leader, with one raising the Supreme Court as a landing spot during a recent online meetup.

Lee, seen Thursday amid the SAVE America Act debate he sparked

“I think he’s frankly very frustrated that he’s not more than he is, that he feels like he’s passed over,” the first GOP senator said. Another added, “I think he looks in the mirror and thinks he’s leadership.”

While Lee has retweeted negative commentary about Thune from other users on social media, he has also encouraged his online followers to presume Thune is well-intentioned and told them that Thune was “handling this very well right now.”

Bovard was among several Republicans who dismissed the idea that Lee is using the elections fight as a political springboard.

“It’s kind of hilarious, because the Senate is so dead … and it’s so broken that if any senator leans into something and actually cares about something, the assumption is [it’s] because they’re running” for another office, Bovard said, adding that being the majority leader “seems like kind of a miserable job.”

Three Republicans said the point is moot. Given the way he’s operated inside the GOP conference, they predicted, Lee cannot win a leadership race. But during an X stream shortly after midnight Friday supporters told Lee that majority leader is exactly the job they wanted him to have.

“Look,” he said, “let’s just get the bill passed.”

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White House revises its DHS offer as talks to end shutdown pick up

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The White House offered additional immigration enforcement concessions to Democrats Friday evening as border czar Tom Homan met a second time with a bipartisan group of senators seeking to end the Homeland Security shutdown, according to lawmakers who attended.

Leaving the private meeting, Republican senators said they hope Democrats respond over the weekend to the Trump administration’s bolstered proposal of immigration enforcement changes meant to address Democratic demands for funding DHS.

“We need to get the government back open,” Homan said as he left the meeting. “It was a good discussion. That is all I’m going to say.”

Washington Sen. Patty Murray, the Senate’s top Democratic appropriator, was in attendance, along with Democratic Sens. Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire, Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada and Angus King of Maine, an independent who caucuses with Democrats.

Those senators declined to comment as they left the confab. But a Democratic aide familiar with the meeting said there is “a ways to go” in the ongoing negotiations “to secure the significant reforms that Democrats have laid out for weeks and that are necessary to earn the support of the Democratic caucus.”

Sen. John Hoeven (R-N.D.), who also attended, said afterward he thinks the group “made some more progress” toward a deal as the DHS shutdown approaches five weeks. Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins (R-Maine) said the White House had made “a very fair, reasonable offer.”

“I think Democrats need to come back to us now and talk to us about what they’re willing to do,” Hoeven added. “We’ve put so many things on the table and put them out.”

An ongoing complaint about the negotiations from Democrats has been that Republicans and the White House have offered their proposals in recent weeks without legislative text. But Republicans offered fresh draft legislation Friday, put together by the White House, according to Hoeven.

He characterized the latest GOP offer as “building” on a letter the White House sent earlier this week and “providing more detail on it and providing legislative text on it.”

Sen. Katie Britt (R-Ala.), chair of the Homeland Security funding panel, said as she left the meeting that a deal to reopen DHS needs to be clinched by next week “one way or the other.”

“There has to be a pathway forward,” she said

The group of lawmakers is hoping to meet again over the weekend, with the Senate planning to be in session both Saturday and Sunday working on other legislative priorities. But Republicans said timing will be up to Democrats, who are now expected to respond with a counteroffer.

Democrats have insisted on requiring judicial warrants for immigration raids, and that remains unsettled, but Hoeven said there was room for agreement over creating “serious” criminal penalties for “doxxing” and harassing law enforcement.

That could help ease concerns about requiring DHS officers to identify themselves and their agency when conducting immigration enforcement operations, though Hoeven said the masking ban Democrats want remains a nonstarter.

“ICE is going to have to be able to wear masks the same way other law enforcement does,” he said.

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