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The Dictatorship

‘Reading Rainbow’ returns to a country far more hostile to books and diversity

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‘Reading Rainbow’ returns to a country far more hostile to books and diversity

Once upon a time in a land of rabbit-eared TV sets that displayed four or five stations tops, there existed a half-hour program celebrating the joy of picture books that was called “Reading Rainbow.” From 1983 to 2006, host Levar Burton made televised story time a show children clamored to see. Then budget concerns and the apparent belief that teaching the mechanics of reading was more important than cultivating a joy of reading led to the show’s cancellation.

And a sorrow fell over the land. Especially among those whose days of reading storybooks were long past. I would have loved to have introduced my daughter to “Reading Rainbow” the same way my wife and I introduced her to “Sesame Street.” But today’s return of the show, on YouTube with new host Mychal Threetscomes too late to be appreciated by a teenager who’s moved beyond, say, Maurice Sendak’s “Where the Wild Things Are” (“Reading Rainbow” Season 1, Episode 5) and whose current assigned reading features a wild thing named Grendel.

From 1983 to 2006, host LeVar Burton made televised story time a show children clamored to see.

I asked her this week if she’d heard of “Reading Rainbow,” and she said, “Hunh?”

“What about LeVar Burton?”

“Who?”

But almost everybody in my age group who responded to my social media post requesting “Reading Rainbow” memories brought up the theme song. “The opening song still feels like some sort of Pavlovian cue,” a Black woman wrote. “Whenever I hear ‘Butterfly in the sky’… I still want to run to the TV to see where LeVar and his friends who look like me will take me.” Willie Carvera gay white man from Appalachia, shared an interview he gave to Young Ravens Literary Review in which he was asked for “one of the earliest significant sounds” he could remember. He answered, “It’s the first few wispy notes preceding the theme song to ‘Reading Rainbow’ — that panflute-like oscillation that pattered up and down while cartoon graphics changed the reality on screen.”

I grew up in a rural area with a fairly homogenous culture and almost no regular experience with people of color,” Carver told the journal, “so those notes — that song! — paired with LeVar Burton smiling at me and telling me about books with diverse characters taking place as far away as New York and California left me with a faith that I would find comfort and kindness anywhere I looked. It ended up being true.”

Mychal the Librarianas Threets is known on social media, developed a following online as an enthusiastic promoter of children’s literature and an advocate for their emotional well-being. He is a worthy successor to Burton and, not surprisingly, a big fan.

“I am a reader, I am a librarian because LeVar Burton and Reading Rainbow so powerfully made us believe we belong in books, we belong everywhere,” Threets posted to Threads on Thursday. “I am so happy for all of us that Reading Rainbow is returning! YOU all did this!”

The episodes hosted by Threets will premiere at 10 a.m. ET every Saturday during October on KidZuko, a kids’ YouTube channel from Sony Pictures Television. “Reading Rainbow’s” website will also show the episodes.

Though “Reading Rainbow’s” return is good news, Threets’ show can’t possibly have the impact that Burton’s did. Again, we didn’t have a lot of channels we could watch, so the television shows that existed reached a larger share of people. And Threets’ show won’t even be on television. It will be on the internet, where there’s even more competition for viewers and where the people who do watch shows have significantly shorter attention spans. It’s inconceivable, then, that the new show, however great it is, will be as influential as its predecessor.

I spoke by phone Thursday with Margaree King Mitchell, whose picture book “Uncle Jed’s Barbershop” was published by Simon & Schuster in 1993. The story of an itinerant barber in the rural Jim Crow South who spends a lifetime saving his money to open a barbershop of his own, “Uncle Jed’s Barbershop” won a Coretta Scott King Award in 1994. But the book skyrocketed in popularity in 1996, she said, when it was featured on “Reading Rainbow.” She said the show was “validation that ‘Uncle Jed’s Barbershop’ was a worthy book and deserved to be recognized” and that in the 32 years the book has been on shelves, the royalty check that followed the “Uncle Jed’s Barbershop” episode on “Reading Rainbow” was the biggest she ever got.

‘Uncle Jed’s Barbershop’ won a Coretta Scott King Award in 1994. But the book skyrocketed in popularity in 1996 when it was featured on ‘Reading Rainbow.’

When Burton was hosting the show, there did not appear to be many people arguing — at least not out loud — against the idea of introducing children to books by authors of different colors, cultures, ethnicities and experiences. But we have regressed as a country, and today’s “Reading Rainbow” reboot comes at a time when, unfortunately, censorship is ascendant and books are under attack.

Threets’ show will debut the day before the American Library Association’s Banned Books Week 2025 begins. Burton was the honorary chair of Banned Books Week in 2023and he told BLN host Ari Melber, “When I first read ‘Fahrenheit 451’ in high school, I thought, ‘Wow, what a dystopian, wild idea that this is,’ and here we are now living in that very reality.” He said, “Literacy is an incubator for empathy, and absent an exposure to a wide variety of literature, you grow up in an echo chamber, in a very narrow silo of information and experience.”

According to PEN America and the Florida Freedom to Read Project“Uncle Jed’s Barbershop” was banned, at least temporarily, in Duvall County, Floridain 2022. Mitchell said she was never contacted or given an explanation for why her book was considered problematic but concluded that “it was just because it featured Black characters” during a time when most Black people lived on farms and under segregation. The book, she said, is about “pursuing your dreams and not giving up until you achieve your dreams.”

Though I can’t imagine Threets’ show having the impact Burton’s did, in a country where the clouds of censorship continue to roll in and governments big and small are making reading lists whiter, I still think a new “Reading Rainbow” is exactly what we need.

Jarvis DeBerry

Jarvis DeBerry is an opinion editor for BLN Daily. He was previously editor-in-chief at the Louisiana Illuminator and a columnist and deputy opinion editor at The Times-Picayune.

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The Dictatorship

New IOC policy bans transgender women from women’s Olympic events

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New IOC policy bans transgender women from women’s Olympic events

Transgender women will be barred from participating in women’s events at the next Olympics, according to a policy the International Olympic Committee announced Thursday.

The decision follows a demand for such a rule from U.S. President Donald Trump, and comes despite objections from researchers and advocates for trans athletes.

The policy change, announced ahead of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, aligns with an executive order Trump issued last year directing Secretary of State Marco Rubio to “use all appropriate and available measures” to ensure the IOC “amends the standards governing Olympic sporting events to promote fairness, safety, and the best interests of female athletes by ensuring that eligibility for participation in women’s sporting events is determined according to sex and not gender identity or testosterone reduction.”

The policy will apply to the 2028 Games and all others going forward and is not retroactive, the IOC said. In a video statement announcing the news, IOC President Kirsty Coventry cast the decision as a matter of fairness.

“At the Olympic Games, even the smallest margins can be the difference between victory and defeat,” she said. “So, it is absolutely clear that it would not be fair for biological males to compete in the female category. In addition, in some sports it would simply not be safe.”

As a result of the new IOC policy, eligibility for participation in the female category will be determined by a one-time gene test — the same one World Athletics, the international governing body for track and field, introduced last year. The IOC says the test is highly accurate and nonintrusive, requiring only a cheek swab or blood test.

The policy says athletes who are deemed ineligible to complete in the female category can compete in either the male category or in sports that do not classify athletes by sex, such as equestrian.

Laurel Hubbard of Team New Zealand competes during the Weightlifting - Women's 87kg+ Group A on day ten of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
Laurel Hubbard of Team New Zealand competes during the Weightlifting Women’s 87 kg+ Group A on Day 10 of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on Aug. 2, 2021. Chris Graythen / Getty Images

But who the policy will actually affect, and how, remains to be seen. There have been few openly trans athletes at the Olympics, Michael Waters, author of “The Other Olympians: Fascism, Queerness, and the Making of Modern Sports,” told MS NOW.

Only one openly transgender woman, Laurel Hubbard, a weightlifter from New Zealand, has ever competed at the Summer Games.

Waters said he sees the IOC’s decision as “a culmination of a broader cultural and political backlash that’s been brewing” regarding the participation of trans people in sports. The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee also banned trans athletes from competing in the women’s category last summer, he noted, and the international skiing and boxing federations have also implemented mandatory gene testing for the same purpose.

That test has also been a source of controversy.

The test is meant to determine the presence or absence of the SRY gene, found on the Y chromosome, which triggers male reproductive development. But cisgender women and intersex people can also have the gene. At the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Waters pointed out, eight women failed the SRY gene test before later being reinstated.

“That was one of many reasons why these tests were banned in the first place,” he said. “They were quite inaccurate, in addition to being discriminatory.”

Andrew Sinclair, the Australian researcher who discovered the SRY gene in 1990said last year that he disagreed with World Athletics’ decision to use the test to determine biological sex, calling it an “overly simplistic assertion.”

“Using SRY to establish biological sex is wrong because all it tells you is whether or not the gene is present,” wrote Sinclair, a professor at the University of Melbourne. “It does not tell you how SRY is functioning, whether a testis has formed, whether testosterone is produced and, if so, whether it can be used by the body.”

Sinclair also wrote that a male lab technician could inadvertently contaminate a test, producing a false positive.

The IOC previously mandated “gender verification” for female athletes from 1968 to 1998, but removed the requirement ahead of the 2000 Olympics in Sydney on a “trial basis.” Sinclair wrote that decision came after he and other experts persuaded the IOC to drop it.

Prior to the most recent change, IOC guidelines released in 2021 said there should not be a “presumption of advantage due to biological sex,” leaving eligibility decisions to each sport’s international governing body.

The announcement of the new policy followed an IOC review of the issue beginning in September 2024, which the body says included consultations with a range of experts and an online survey of 1,100 athletes. It marks the highest-profile decision by Coventry, a former Olympic swimmer from Zimbabwe who was elected president of the IOC last March.

It also comes as the Trump administration and its Republican allies have made a pet issue of excluding trans people — and trans women specifically — from public life, women’s sports and American history.

Trump and congressional Republicans are currently aiming to exclude trans women from the forthcoming Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum, as MS NOW recently reported. The president has also signed executive orders stating the government would only recognize biological sex rather than gender identity, that transgender troops could not serve in the military and that minors should not receive gender-affirming care. (Those orders are all the subject of ongoing litigation.)

Trump allies celebrated the IOC decision.

“President Trump’s Executive Order protecting women’s sports made this happen!” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt wrote on X.

Advocates for LGBTQ athletes predicted the decision would lead to discrimination.

A group that represents intersex youth, interACT, said the decision could harm intersex women athletes, despite the IOC’s assurances that it will not.

“Sex testing invades all women’s privacy, forcing them to give up their personal medical and genetic information for the IOC to determine if they are ‘woman enough’ to compete,” the group’s executive director, Erika Lorshbough, said in a statement. “Any policy that intends to discriminate against transgender athletes also harms intersex women, especially those with chromosomal and hormonal variations. All women deserve the chance to pursue their Olympic dreams.”

The new policy “invites confusion, stigma and invasive scrutiny rather than clarity or safety,” said Brian Dittmeier, director of LGBTQI equality at the National Women’s Law Center.

“At a moment when women athletes continue to face real and persistent inequities — including unequal funding, fewer opportunities and pervasive harassment and abuse — it is deeply harmful to prioritize exclusion over meaningful progress,” Dittmeier added.

Julianne McShane is a breaking news reporter for MS NOW who also covers the politics of abortion and reproductive rights. You can send her tips from a non-work device on Signal at jmcshane.19 or follow her on X or Bluesky.

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The Dictatorship

Talarico’s loving response to death wish shows rifts among white Christians

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Talarico’s loving response to death wish shows rifts among white Christians

Some deranged death wishes from Christian extremists against Texas Democrat James Talarico have vaulted the Senate candidate into rare air.

Talarico, a progressive state lawmaker known for preaching at Presbyterian churches, rebuked the comments, made by two pastors with ties to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. The incident brings to mind other white faith leaders who have faced violent fury from white people while advocating for civil and human rights, such as the Rev. Will Campbell and Freedom Rider James Zwerg.

HuffPost reported on the remarks made on a recent podcast by the extremist pastors, Brooks Potteiger and Joshua Haymes:

After referring to the Texas Democrat as ‘a wolf,’ a ‘demon,’ and ‘a snake,’ the two talked about what they hope becomes of Talarico.

‘First and foremost, we pray that a man like this would be cut to the heart,’ Haymes said. He said he puts Talarico in the category of ‘public enemies,’ or those you ‘are not called to love.’

‘This is where you have imprecatory psalms. This is where you pray strongly,’ he said. ‘The psalmist is not shy. God, destroy them. Make them as dung on the ground.’

But wait, there’s more:

‘I pray that God kills him,’ Haymes continued. ‘Ultimately, that means killing his heart and raising him up to new life in Christ.

Potteiger concurred. ‘Right, right,’ he said. ‘We want him crucified with Christ.

Haymes repeated that he wants “death and new life” for Talarico. “And if it would not be within God’s will to do so, stop him by any means necessary,” he said.

Talarico’s”https://x.com/jamestalarico/status/2036647988182036730?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E2036647988182036730%7Ctwgr%5Ed51c4d37758d17c3a41a9e9d615c53d527b284cf%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ms.now%2F%3Fp%3D1208984″>response on social media was a simple one, directed at Potteiger:

Jesus loves. Christian Nationalism kills.

You may pray for my death, Pastor, but I still love you.

I love you more than you could ever hate me. https://t.co/ejQg3U2Yq6

— James Talarico (@jamestalarico)”https://twitter.com/jamestalarico/status/2036647988182036730?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw”>March 25, 2026

I’ve previously written about Haymes and his assertions that “the institution of slavery is not inherently evil” and it’s “not inherently evil to own another human being” — and that “every Christian in today’s society should be able to defend” those claims. Such comments help show that he and Potteiger are essentially polar opposites of Talarico, who tends to use his religion to rebuke abuses of civil and human rights — not defend them.

This incident underscores divisions I spotlighted in 2024, when I wrote about the divide between white Christian nationalists and the Christians who adhere to a more loving and radically progressive theology, like the kind traditionally practiced by the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., Bishop William Barber and other Black leaders.

Fundamentally, Talarico’s response to the far-right pastors seemed to center on what some white Christians believe their god exists to do — harm conservatives’ perceived enemies — and those who spread a gospel of love and shared humanity.

Ja’han Jones is an MS NOW opinion blogger. He previously wrote The ReidOut Blog.

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The Dictatorship

Trump’s ‘highlight reel’ briefings on Iran war raise concerns about U.S. intelligence

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Trump’s ‘highlight reel’ briefings on Iran war raise concerns about U.S. intelligence

This is an adapted excerpt from the March 25 episode of “All In with Chris Hayes.”

Right now there are real questions about the ability of the U.S. intelligence apparatus to provide this country’s commander in chief with accurate information.

On Wednesday, NBC News reported that Donald Trump is getting his “daily briefing” on the war in Iran in the form of a “highlight reel.” Three current U.S. officials and a former U.S. official told NBC News that since the start of the war, military officials “compile a video update for Trump that shows video of the biggest, most successful strikes on Iranian targets over the previous 48 hours.”

It does not seem like there is a functioning truth-telling process in the intelligence apparatus.

According to those officials, the montage typically runs for about two minutes, sometimes longer. One official described each daily video as a series of clips of “stuff blowing up” — national intelligence in the form of Instagram Reels, basically.

Now, to be clear, the sources stressed that Trump also receives more traditional briefings. But given what we know about how much reading this president does, it’s fair to question how much information he actually retains or understands.

Following NBC News’ reporting, the Iranian foreign minister mocked Trump on social media, essentially calling him a patsy for his own intelligence agencies.

“It is said that Edward Bernays, a pioneer of mass persuasion, served on Committee on Public Information and worked to help Woodrow Wilson rally Americans for war in Europe. When he and Walter Lippmann met president in 1917, they reportedly said ‘We can sell the war to the public,’” Abbas Araghchi wrote. “More than a century later, little has changed — except that now, it seems, the war is being ‘sold’ not once, but daily, even to the president himself, through carefully curated videos.”

It is completely unclear who is putting together these little highlight reels in the first place. Is it a “best of” reel from Pete Hegseth’s Department of Defense? From National Intelligence Director Tulsi Gabbard?

Gabbard previously told lawmakers that Trump was getting the “best objective intelligence available to inform his decisions.”

“All the best intelligence” — and the most awesome explosion videos, it appears.

But this is a symptom of a much wider problem. Right now it does not seem like there is a functional truth-telling process in the intelligence apparatus. By many accounts, it has been hollowed out. Experts have been replaced with MAGA loyalists, and we’re seeing the consequences.

On the very first day of the war, the U.S. struck a girls’ elementary school in Iranapparently while meaning to target a nearby military installation. Almost 200 people were killed, most of them children.

As one mother whose child was killed told NBC News this week, “Trump should not think that killing our children has made us despair … He should cry for himself, because he will end up in hell.”

This administration’s total lack of competence has had effects like what we saw in Iran in plenty of other places. Do you remember earlier this month when the Pentagon announced it had conducted a joint operation with the military of Ecuador? According to the U.S. Southern Command, they were targeting “narco-terrorists.” The Department of Defense posted a video to social media that showed a large explosion and told the public it was a “narco-terrorist supply complex.” According to the government of Ecuador, the attack was based on “intelligence and support” from the U.S.

But as The New York Times reports:

The military strike appears to have destroyed a cattle and dairy farm, not a drug trafficking compound, according to interviews with the farm’s owner, four of its workers, human rights lawyers and residents and leaders in San Martín, the remote farming village in northern Ecuador where the strike took place.

Workers on the farm told the Times that Ecuadorian soldiers arrived by helicopter on March 3, doused several shelters and sheds with gasoline and ignited them after interrogating workers and beating four of them with the butts of their guns. Some of the workers said the soldiers later choked them and subjected them to electrical shocks before letting them go.

Three days later, on March 6, the Ecuadorian military reappeared in helicopters, residents said, and dropped at least two explosives on what the Times called “the farm’s smoldering remains.”

You have to wonder if that explosion made it into the president’s daily highlight video.

But this is the apparent product of U.S. intelligence during the second Trump administration: garbage in, terrible garbage decisions out.

On Wednesday, Iraq said the U.S. struck a medical clinic on a military base there, killing seven members of the country’s military and wounding more than a dozen.

The U.S. denies targeting a clinic, but it’s a fair question to ask: Did they know what they were targeting?

Right now, as this war spirals throughout the region, it is not even clear if Trump knows whether or not our country is actually negotiating an end to it. He keeps saying we are, while Iran insists negotiations are a nonstarter.

So here we are, with Iran using its leverage to run a “toll operation” in the Strait of Hormuzmaking their own deals for safe passage with China, Russia, India, Iraq and Pakistan. Maybe they’ll decide to negotiate with the U.S. — and maybe they won’t.

But according to the former head of Britain’s foreign intelligence service, it’s clear who has the upper hand here. Alex Younger told The Economist“The reality is the U.S. underestimated the task, and I think, as of about two weeks ago, lost the initiative to Iran. In practice, the Iranian regime has been more resilient than I think anyone expected.”

Trump thought this was going to be a cakewalk. He thought it would be a quick process to depose a regime, as it was in Venezuelaand now the war is dragging into its fourth week. As the human toll grows with each passing day, I don’t know if the commander in chief is even aware of the costs of this mess.

Allison Detzel contributed.

Chris Hayes hosts “All In with Chris Hayes” at 8 p.m. ET Tuesday through Friday on MS NOW. He is the editor-at-large at The Nation. A former fellow at Harvard University’s Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics, Hayes was a Bernard Schwartz Fellow at the New America Foundation. His latest book is “The Sirens’ Call: How Attention Became the World’s Most Endangered Resource” (Penguin Press).

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